Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 30E
Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a constant rate, reaching 88 km/h in 12 s. Find (a) its acceleration and (b) how far it goes in this time.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Cheetahs can accelerate to a speed of 20.0 m/s in 2.50 s and can continue to accelerate to reach a top speed of 29.8 m/s. Assume the acceleration is constant until the top speed is reached and is zero thereafter. Let the +?-direction point in the direction the cheetah runs.
Express the cheetah's top speed ?top in miles per hour (mi/h).
(I already have the answer to this one) vtop=66.7 mi/h
Starting from a crouched position, how much time taccel does it take a cheetah to reach its top speed, and what distance ?d does it travel in that time?
(I already have the answer to this one) taccel= 3.725 s & d=55.50 m
If a cheetah sees a rabbit 123.0 m away, how much time ?total will it take to reach the rabbit, assuming the rabbit does not move and the cheetah starts from rest?
ttotal=_____?______ s
The cheetah is considered the fastest running animal in the world. Cheetahs can accelerate to a speed of 21.8 m/s in 2.50 s and can continue to accelerate to reach a top speed of 28.8 m/s. Assume the acceleration is constant until the top speed is reached and is zero thereafter.
1) Express the cheetah's top speed in mi/h. (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
answer: 64.2
2) Starting from a crouched position, how long does it take a cheetah to reach its top speed? (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
answer: 3.31
3) How far does it travel in that time? (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
answer: 47.5
4) If a cheetah sees a rabbit 120 m away, how long will it take to reach the rabbit, assuming the rabbit does not move? (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
answer: ?
tried 5.25 and 5.26 but does not work
What is the average acceleration of the horse that slows down from 64.1 mi/h to rest in 6.5 s. Express the results in SI units.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 2.1 - We just described three trips from Houston to Des...Ch. 2.2 - The figures show position-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2.3 - An elevator is going up at constant speed, slows...Ch. 2.5 - Standing on a roof, you simultaneously throw one...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows acceleration versus time for three...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions are average and...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?Ch. 2 - You check your odometer at the beginning of a days...Ch. 2 - Consider two possible definitions of average...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to be at position x = 0 and still...
Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have zero velocity and still be...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial velocity v0 and the...Ch. 2 - In which of the velocity-versus-time graphs shown...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 1...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 50...Ch. 2 - In 2009, Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record...Ch. 2 - Earth’s diameter is approximately 8000 miles....Ch. 2 - Starting front home, you bicycle 24 km north in...Ch. 2 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to continue...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Whats the conversion factor from meters per second...Ch. 2 - On a single graph, plot distance versus time for...Ch. 2 - For the motion plotted in Fig. 2.15, estimate (a)...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward. Its...Ch. 2 - You’re driving at the 50 km/h speed limit when you...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a subway train first...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - An egg drops from a second-story window, taking...Ch. 2 - An airplanes takeoff speed is 320 km/h. If its...Ch. 2 - ThrustSSC, the worlds first supersonic car,...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at 70 km/h when you apply constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A car moving initially at 50 mi/h begins slowing...Ch. 2 - In a medical X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 2 - Californias Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART)...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at speed v0 when you spot a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Your friend is sitting 6.5 m above you on a tree...Ch. 2 - A model rocket leaves the ground, heading straight...Ch. 2 - A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23...Ch. 2 - A Frisbee is lodged in a tree 6.5 m above the...Ch. 2 - Space pirates kidnap an earthling and hold him on...Ch. 2 - Example 2.3: A jetliner touches down at 288 km/h....Ch. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Example 2.5: A diver drops from a 9.21-m high...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - You allow 40 min to drive 25 mi to the airport,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - You can run 9.0 m/s, 20% faster than your brother....Ch. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - An objects position is given by x = bt + ct3 where...Ch. 2 - An objects position as a function of time t is...Ch. 2 - In a 400-m drag race, two cars start at the same...Ch. 2 - Squaring Equation 2.7 gives an expression for v2....Ch. 2 - During the complicated sequence that landed the...Ch. 2 - The position of a car in a drag race is measured...Ch. 2 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 82.0 m,...Ch. 2 - The muscles in a grasshoppers legs can propel the...Ch. 2 - On packed snow, computerized antilock brakes can...Ch. 2 - A particle leaves its initial position x0 at time...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck moving at 32 m/s slams through a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - A jetliner touches down at 220 km/h and comes to a...Ch. 2 - A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and...Ch. 2 - A racing car undergoing constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - The maximum braking acceleration of a car on a dry...Ch. 2 - After 35 min of running, at the 9-km point in a...Ch. 2 - Youre speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that...Ch. 2 - Airbags cushioned the Mars rover Spirits landing,...Ch. 2 - Calculate the speed with which cesium atoms must...Ch. 2 - A falling object travels one-fourth of its total...Ch. 2 - Youre on a NASA team engineering a probe to land...Ch. 2 - Youre atop a building of height h, and a friend is...Ch. 2 - A castles defenders throw rocks down on their...Ch. 2 - Two divers jump from a 3.00-m platform. One jumps...Ch. 2 - A balloon is rising at 10 m/s when its passenger...Ch. 2 - In 2014 the Philae spacecraft became the first...Ch. 2 - Youre at mission control for a rocket launch,...Ch. 2 - Youre an investigator for the National...Ch. 2 - Prob. 82PCh. 2 - Consider an object traversing a distance L, part...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84PCh. 2 - Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball...Ch. 2 - Youre staring idly out your dorm window when you...Ch. 2 - A police radars effective range is 1.0 km, and...Ch. 2 - An object starts moving in a straight line from...Ch. 2 - Youre a consultant on a movie set, and the...Ch. 2 - (a) For the ball in Example 2.6, find its velocity...Ch. 2 - Your roommate is an aspiring novelist and asks...Ch. 2 - Prob. 92PCh. 2 - Derive Equation 2.10 by integrating Equation 2.7...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration increases quadratically...Ch. 2 - An object’s velocity as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration decreases exponentially...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest at a height li0 above...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
14. A tall Styrofoam cup is filled with water. Two holes are punched in the cup near the bottom, and water begi...
Physics: Principles with Applications
The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two identical spaceships. Anna’s and his own, where v=2 . The le...
Modern Physics
Whats the emf of a battery that delivers 27 J of energy as it moves 3.0 C between its terminals?
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
10. What is the meaning of cross-sectional area?
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Unreasonable Results (a) How many moles per cubic meter of an ideal gas are there at a pressure of 1.001014N/m2...
College Physics
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a particle moves in a straight line according to the law x= 2t^3 -12t^2 + 4. where x is in meters and t is in seconds. a) when t= 6 sec, compute the velocity and b) when the particle comes to rest again, what is its acceleration?arrow_forwardA person takes a trip, driving with a constant speed of 96.5 km/h, except for a 20.0-min rest stop. The person's average speed is 67.0 km/h. (a) How much time is spent on the trip? 1.03 Your incorrect answer may have resulted from roundoff error. Make sure you keep extra significant figures in intermediate steps of your calculation. h (b) How far does the person travel? 67.23 Your incorrect answer may have resulted from roundoff error. Make sure you keep extra significant figures in intermediate steps of your calculation. kmarrow_forwardA car has acceleration of 1.20 m/s2 and starts from 2.50 m/s. What is its speed after 5.00 seconds, in m/s? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed.arrow_forward
- A car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 20 m/s 145 mi/h2 when it reaches the end of the 120-m-long ramp. (a) What is the acceleration of the car? (b) How much time does it take the car to travel the length of the ramp? (c) The traffic on the freeway is moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s.What distance does the traffic travel while the car is moving the length of the ramp?arrow_forwardA car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 20 m/s (45 mi/h) when it reaches the end of the 120-m-long ramp. (a) What is the acceleration of the car? (b) How much time does it take the car to travel the length of the ramp? (c) The traffic on the freeway is moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s.What distance does the traffic travel while the car is moving the length of the ramp?arrow_forwardA Ferrari sports car can accelerate from rest to 81 km/h (about 60 mi/h) in 1.5 s. What is its average acceleration? Express your answer in 2 decimal places and in (a) km/h and (b) m/s.arrow_forward
- A startled armadillo leaps upward, rising 0.589 m in the first 0.219 s. (a) What is its initial speed as it leaves the ground? (b) What is its speed at the height of 0.589 m? (c) How much higher does it go? Use g=9.81 m/s². (a) Number 3.76 (b) Number 1.61 (c) Number i 0.722 Units m/s Units m/s Units m <arrow_forwardA motorist drives north for 32.0 minutes at 80.5 km/h and then stops for 15.0 minutes. He then continues north, traveling 130 km in 1.80 h. (a) What is his total displacement?arrow_forwardIf it takes a horse 175 seconds to make 3.00 laps around a horse track (each lap is equal to 1.00 km), what was the horse's average velocity in m/s when he crosses the start/finish line? Be sure to answer to the correct number of significant digits and include units.arrow_forward
- A motorist drives for 3 h at 90 km/h and for 2.5 h at 80 km/h. What is the average speed of the motorist? Express your answer in 2 decimal places and in (a) km/h and (b) m/s. with grapharrow_forwardA turtle and a rabbit engage in a footrace over a distance of 4000m. The rabbit runs 0.500 km and then stops for a 1.5 hr nap. Upon awakening, he remembers the race and runs twice as fast. Finishing the course in a total time of 1.75 hr, the rabbit wins the race. (a) Calculate the average speed of the rabbit in SI units. (b) What was his average speed in SI units before he stopped for a nap? Assume no detours or doubling back.arrow_forwardA driver wants to see how fast his car can go, so he goes out to the salt flats where he can drive a very long way in a straight line over level ground. Suppose he starts from rest and travels 400.0m with a constant acceleration of 8.00m/s2. (a) How long did this take? (b) How fast was the car going at the end of this trial?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Speed Distance Time | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGqpLug-sDk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY