Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305264434
Author: Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 2, Problem 2ASA
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the samples can often be separated into their components by chromatography is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Chromatography is the technique used to identify the components of a mixture. The separation of mixture is based upon the polarity of the components present in the mixture. The division of the distance covered by the component of a compound to the distance covered by solvent in the chromatography technique is known as the
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PAPER CROMATOGRAPHY
• Define chromatography
• Demonstrate an understanding of the process of
chromatography
• Describe the steps involved in a chromatography
investigation
Explanation
Coloured inks are often made up of several different inks.
Each colour of ink will get carried a different distance by the
water, allowing you to see all of the different inks. Try this with
different colours to see what actually goes into a colour. This
technique is called chromatography and can be used in
chemistry to find out what is in an unknown mixture.
II. Materials
.Felt tip pens (non-washable)
. Kitchen roll
.A bowl or cup
. Water
• Scissors
III. Health and safety
• Make sure that you thoroughly clean any equipment after the
experiment before using for food
IV. Procedure
Method 1
1. Take a sheet of kitchen roll and draw a simple picture with a
non-washable felt tip pen.
2. Place the sheet over an empty bowl. This is to keep the paper
from getting too wet.
3. Carefully add a few drops of water…
Consider four distinct physical properties: boiling point, melting point, solubility, and density. Which of these physical properties do you think allows thin layer chromatography (TLC) to work? Choose one then, explain your reasoning.
2. The goal behind suction filtration is to remove soluble impurities that are on the
surface of the crystals. Therefore, why can't you simply use suction filtration
instead of recrystallization to purify an impure solid?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
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- how to use Gas Chromatography in Cosmetics Provide a procedure on how to do this example that you provided. Explain the procedure and what data would you gather?arrow_forwardDiscuss the different separation techniques. Sieving Paper Chromatography Evaporationarrow_forwardA sample was placed on a chromatography column. Methylene chloride was used as the eluting solvent. No separation of the components in the sample was observed. What must have been happening during this experiment? How would you change the experiment to overcome this problem?arrow_forward
- Can paper chromatographt be used to separate and identify very volatile substances? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the types of gravimetric methods? Give an examples where each method is used in an analysis. What is particulate gravimetry? When do we use this technique?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between random sampling and haphazard sampling as used in Analytical chemistry.arrow_forward
- Why high performance liquid chromatography is an important technique in the fields of chemistry explain the various reasons?arrow_forwardwhat is chromatography?arrow_forwardChemistry Consider the following chromatogram. The early eluting peaks and later eluting peaks exhibit a problem. Propose a way in gas chromatography to eliminate both problems.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is paper chromatography NOT useful for? a) Determine the identity of a component in a mixture b) Determing the number of components in a mixture c) Determining the amount of each component in a mixture d) Determining the polarity of compoundsarrow_forwardWhich one is the most common method used for the purification of liquid mixtures? Filtration Chromatography Evaporation Distillationarrow_forwardWhat are replicates in Analytical Chemistry? O The component of a sample that repeats over different assays. Similar assays done to different samples A sample that contains exactly the same amount of analytes than the original sample similar samples that are analyzed at the same time and in the same wayarrow_forward
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