Concept explainers
Name these compounds: (a) Na2CrO4, (b) K2HPO4, (c) HBr (gas), (d) HBr (in water), (e) Li2CO3, (f) K2Cr2O7, (g) NH4NO2, (h) PF3, (i) PF5, (j) P4O6, (k) CdI2, (l) SrSO4, (m) Al(OH)3, (n) Na2CO3 · 10H2O.
(a)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
The nomenclature of inorganic compounds involves following rules:
- The prefixes on each atom indicate the number of those atoms in the compound.
- The number written on the subscript of the anion is numerically equal to the charge on the cation and vice versa.
- Subscripts are discarded when the numerical charge on cation and anion are equal.
- When a metal has more than one positive oxidation state, its lowest oxidation number has name of the metal ion ending with ‘ous’ and highest oxidation number has name of the metal ion ending with ‘ic’. This rule is applicable when oxidation number of metal is not more than three.
- If a metal ion has multiple number of oxidation states more than three, then Roman numeral has to be used within square brackets to indicate the oxidation number of metal ion.
- Nomenclature of binary acids and oxoacids are not similar. Binary acids are named based on the non-metal atom present in them. Oxoacids are named on the basis of polyatomic anion present in them.
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(b)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(c)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(d)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(e)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(f)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(g)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(h)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(i)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(j)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(k)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(l)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
(m)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
The compound
(n)
Interpretation:
The given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 2.59QP
The given compound
Explanation of Solution
With reference to table 2.3 in the text book, anions and cations formed by various elements are named.
The compound
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry
- Show work. Don't give Ai and copied solutionarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardUnshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds. Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs. Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom. Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas. CH. H₂ fo H2 H The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is HC HC HC CH The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c isarrow_forward
- Draw curved arrows for the following reaction step. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 H H-O-H +/ H3C-C+ H3C-C-0: CH3 CH3 Harrow_forward1:14 PM Fri 20 Dec 67% Grade 7 CBE 03/12/2024 (OOW_7D 2024-25 Ms Sunita Harikesh) Activity Hi, Nimish. When you submit this form, the owner will see your name and email address. Teams Assignments * Required Camera Calendar Files ... More Skill: Advanced or complex data representation or interpretation. Vidya lit a candle and covered it with a glass. The candle burned for some time and then went off. She wanted to check whether the length of the candle would affect the time for which it burns. She performed the experiment again after changing something. Which of these would be the correct experimental setup for her to use? * (1 Point) She wanted to check whether the length of the candle would affect the time for which it burns. She performed the experiment again after changing something. Which of these would be the correct experimental setup for her to use? A Longer candle; No glass C B Longer candle; Longer glass D D B Longer candle; Same glass Same candle; Longer glassarrow_forwardBriefly describe the compounds called carboranes.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning