Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The
Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.
Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example,
(b)
To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.
Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.
Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl
(c)
To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.
Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.
Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl
(d)
To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.
Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.
Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl
(e)
To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.
Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.
Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl
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Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- Any one molecule can be represented many ways. For example, pentane can be represented as: C5H12CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 Why do chemists use so many different ways to represent the same molecule? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?arrow_forward23. Suppose that you are working with four unknown compounds in a chemistry laboratory. Your teacher tells you that these compounds are alkane, alcohol, ester and organic acid. Use the table of physical properties shown below to identify each unknown compound. Compound A is Compound C is Compound Boiling point A B C D -89°C 77°C Odour 118°C Odourless Sweet 78°C Sharp, antiseptic Very polar smell Molecular polarity Non-polar Polar Sharp, vinegar smell Very polar Compound B is Compound D isarrow_forwardMatch the definitions given below.A. AzoB. auxochromeC. chromophoreD. Organic dyestuffsE. docking 1. They are colored compounds that can be used mainly in textile dyeing, and they can also be used for coloring some foods and drugs, cosmetics, plastics, photographic films. 2. Coloring groups that must be present in a compound for it to be colored 3. It is the other group that a compound must contain in order to have the character of a dyestuff. 4. It is the reaction in which compounds of the general formula Ar-N=N-Ar' are formed 5. Ar-N=N-Ar' is the name of the compounds in the general formula.arrow_forward
- The following chemical structure is quinine – a drug used to combat Malaria. A. Identify all of the functional groups present B. Quinine is water soluble. Which functional groups contribute to this property? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the given functional groups is not present in the following structure?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is FALSE about the functional groups? а. Functional group can either be heteroatoms, pi bond or both b. O b. Functional group will affect the chemical and physical properties of organic compound O c. Functional group is the reactive part of the molecule Ос. d. O d. Functional group will not affect the molecular geometry of organic compoundarrow_forward
- Encircle the functional groups, label each functional group with a letter, and identify the type or class of compounds represented by each functional group. 1. LSD, a hallucinogenic drug widely believed to be the inspiration behind the Beatles hit “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” 2. Methyljasmonate, a compound that belongs to a group called the pheromones. The male oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta Busk., responds when a female moth emits this compound. 3.arrow_forwardOrganicarrow_forward2. Draw simple organic molecules that contain the following functional groups. f. Cycloalkane g. Amine h. Ether i. Ester j. Aldehydearrow_forward
- 1. How many total covalent bonds are present in the compound? (Please refer to the first image attached.) A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound? (Please refer to the second image attached.) A. 2,5,5-Trimethylhexane B. 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane C. 2,2,5-methylhexane D. 2,5,5-methylhexane 3. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol? A. 2-Pentanol B. 2-Methyl-2-butanol C. 1-Butanol D. 2-Methyl-1-pentanolarrow_forward2. How do you identify the different organic compounds?arrow_forward21. Which of these is(are) not organic compounds? A. aspirin B. cooking oil C. gasoline D. table salt E. sugararrow_forward
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