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(Integer Value of a Character) Here’s a peek ahead. In this chapter you learned about integers and the type int. C can also represent uppercase letters, lowercase letters and a considerable variety of special symbols. C uses small integers internally to represent each different character. The set of characters a computer uses together with the corresponding integer representations for those characters is called that computer’s character set. You can print the integer equivalent of uppercase A, for example, by executing the statement
printf( “%d”, ‘A’) ;
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- Python Code Only: One day, Fred and his N friends were playing a card game in which each player throws a cardwith a number written on it. The cards are such that a number X is written on front of the card, and the negative of that number is written on the back side of the card. This game has the following rules: Each of the N players is asked to throw a card. After at the N cards are thrown. Fred has to flip one or more cards in consecutive order, only once. Your task is to help Fred flip the cards in such a way that the sum of the numbers, on front face of the cards is the maximum. Input: -1 23 4 -5 Output: 13arrow_forward[C++] Make a program that allows you to create free question exams. The user must enter the number of questions that the exam will have. The program must allow changing the name, date, time, id and the questions that are placed. The format of an exam is (example) : Name: ID: Date: 2/2/2021 AC Hour: 2:0:0 PM Questions: 1) How far away is the sun? 2) How far away is the moon? 3) How do airplanes fly?arrow_forwardWhat is the output from each of the following pseudocode statements?arrow_forward
- *Please help in javascript* Summary: Given integer values for red, green, and blue, subtract the gray from each value. Computers represent color by combining the sub-colors red, green, and blue (rgb). Each sub-color's value can range from 0 to 255. Thus (255, 0, 0) is bright red, (130, 0, 130) is a medium purple, (0, 0, 0) is black, (255, 255, 255) is white, and (40, 40, 40) is a dark gray. (130, 50, 130) is a faded purple, due to the (50, 50, 50) gray part. (In other words, equal amounts of red, green, blue yield gray). Given values for red, green, and blue, remove the gray part. Ex: If the input is: 130 50 130 the output is: 80 0 80 import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram {public static void main(String[] args) {/* Type your code here. */}}arrow_forwardType C Programming: Write a program that: Declare the following integer variables: - Leftmotor - Rightmotor Declare the following character arrays: - lilac of size 50. - lea of size 30. Repeat the steps below 10 times and then quit the program. Ask the user for a robot command and store it in a character array of size 50. Store the user input in lilac. The user input consist of up to two words inputted as one string. The motors are assigned values according to the string input and the table below. Also the input string could be one word or two words. If the first word is STOP then no further instruction is needed (no second word in the string). If the first word is move then a second word will follow First word Second word Left motor Right motor STOP 0 0 MOVE FORWARD 127 127 MOVE REVERSE -127 -127 MOVE LEFT 64 127 MOVE RIGHT 127 64 The user input could be a mix of upper case and lower case letters so you need to change all the input to upper case before comparing with the…arrow_forwardCan you help me with the codes required for this assignment? the programming langauge is Java. (Business: check ISBN-10) An ISBN-10 (International Standard Book Number) consists of 10 digits: d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9d10. The last digit, d10, is a checksum, which is calculated from the other nine digits using the following formula: (d1 * 1 + d2 * 2 + d3 * 3 + d4 * 4 + d5 * 5 + d6 * 6 + d7 * 7 + d8 * 8 + d9 * 9) % 11 If the checksum is 10, the last digit is denoted as X according to the ISBN-10 convention. Write a program that prompts the user to enter the first 9 digits and displays the 10-digit ISBN (including leading zeros). Your program should read the input as an integer. Here are sample runs: Sample ISBN: 99921-58-10-7 run: Enter the first 9 digits of an ISBN as integers: 999215810 The ISBN-10 number is 9992158107arrow_forward
- Language: JAVA Problem 1: Decimal to Binary Conversion Write a program that takes an integer value as an input and converts that value to its binary representation; for instance, if the user inputs 17, then the output will be 10001. Do not forget to check for valid input, which means if the user inputs a type of data other than an integer re-prompt the user to enter a valid value. The output binary number can be a string. Sample input and output: Enter an integer > a You entered an invalid type. Try again. Enter an integer > 17 10001arrow_forwardCODE USING C++ 4. Survival of the Biggest by CodeChum Admin Looping a number and taking away each digit of it is so much fun, but I wanted to try out a much more complex task: getting the largest digit among them all. Think you can handle the job? Instructions: Input a random positive integer. Using the same concept as the previous problem, figure out how to separate the digits of a number and determine which of the digits is the largest one, using a while loop. Afterwards, print the largest digit. Tip: Create another variable that will hold the largest digit and overwrite its initial value whenever another digit is larger than the value it is currently storing. Input A line containing an integer. 214 Output A line containing an integer. 4arrow_forwardpython nMath: pentagonal numbers) A pentagonal number is defined as n(3n-1)/2 for n=1,2,..., and so on. So, the first few numbers are 1, 5, 12, 22, .... Write a function with the following header that returns a pentagonal number: def getPentagonalNumber(n): Write a test program that uses this function to display the first 100 pentagonal numbers with 10 numbers on each line.arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,