Microeconomics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744476
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 21APA
To determine
Identify the role of
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Countries with high per capita incomes are sometimes called affluent economies. Do these affluent economies face the problem of scarcity?
The fundamental economic problem is one of scarcity. The basic questions of economics become:
What to produce?
How to produce?
For whom to produce?
Answer the following questions:
1) What is the production possibilities frontier?
2) Why do economists use models?
3) How does a society benefit from the production of capital goods?
4) What is the opportunity cost to the society of investing in the capital?
5) Why do economists consider the bowed production possibilities curve to be more realistic?
6) How can societies achieve economic growth?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Microeconomics (13th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SPACh. 2 - Prob. 2SPACh. 2 - Prob. 3SPACh. 2 - Prob. 4SPACh. 2 - Prob. 5SPACh. 2 - Prob. 6SPACh. 2 - Prob. 7SPACh. 2 - Prob. 8SPACh. 2 - Prob. 9SPACh. 2 - Prob. 10SPACh. 2 - Prob. 11APACh. 2 - Prob. 12APACh. 2 - Prob. 13APACh. 2 - Prob. 14APACh. 2 - Prob. 15APACh. 2 - Prob. 16APACh. 2 - Prob. 17APACh. 2 - Prob. 18APACh. 2 - Prob. 19APACh. 2 - Prob. 20APACh. 2 - Prob. 21APACh. 2 - Prob. 22APACh. 2 - Prob. 23APACh. 2 - Prob. 24APACh. 2 - Prob. 25APA
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- The present choice between investing in capital goods and producing consumer goods now affects the ability of an economy to produce in the future?arrow_forwardSuppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced? What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? Draw the nation’s production possibility curve. What is the opportunity cost of guns in this nation? Explain why the nation can’t produce both 3 guns and 4 butters. Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.arrow_forwardScarcity is a problem because... Group of answer choices There are not enough resources to produce all the goods and services people want to purchase. There are only small quantities of resources available on earth Not everyone has the same amount of resources, such as land and labor Unemployment exists, and therefore some people do not have enough resources to meet their basic needs.arrow_forward
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- The core of most economics debates comes back to the three core questions that we are trying to answer (what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce). Do you favor a laissez faire approach or government intervention? Why? How does the government approach impact economic growth in the long run?arrow_forwardMost economists believe the scarcity of resources will persist. Why?arrow_forwardEvery society faces trade-offs because we live in a world of scarcity. Suppose a student-athlete has the opportunity to earn $200,000 next year playing for a minor league baseball team, $300,000 next year playing for a European professional football team, or $0 returning to college for another year. The opportunity cost of the student-athlete returning to college next year is $ ? (Enter your response as an integer.)arrow_forward
- The United States is one of the world's wealthiest countries. Think of a recent case in which the decisions of the U.S. government were severely constrained by scarcity. Describe the trade-offs that were involved. What were the opportunity costs of the decisions that were actually made?arrow_forwardIn Chapter 11, Tietenberg and Lewis note that market imperfections are a major cause of unsustainable development. What are some examples of market imperfections that hamper efforts to achieve sustainable development? Do such imperfections always lead to unsustainable outcomes? What are some economic incentive policies that might facilitate a transition from unsustainable to sustainable activities?arrow_forwardTRUE or FALSE 11. A high fertility rate reduces the per capita income, be it the Gross National Income per Capita or the Gross Domestic Product per capita. 12. The natural environment can bring about an increase or decrease in the population growth rate. 13. Rapid population growth does not necessarily reflect market failure. 14. Urbanization and localized economies lead to resource immobility 15. The most relevant advantage of locating a firm in an Industrial District is knowledge spillover. 16. The K -12 Program added years to basic education but Philippines student learning still lags behind many East Asian countries. 17. Investment in human capital is beneficial in the short run but investment in physical capital is beneficial in the long run. 18. Centralized urbanization leads to underdeveloped peripheral economies. 19. Improving hard infrastructures rather than soft infrastructures is absolutely a…arrow_forward
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