Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.19P
(a)
To determine
Find the pore water pressure at failure in the second specimen.
(b)
To determine
Find the Skempton’s pore water pressure parameter A at failure.
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A drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay showed that the failure plane makes an angle of 58° with the horizontal. If the sample was tested with a chamber confining pressure of 103.5 kN/m^2, what was the major principal stress at failure?
In a triaxial test, a specimen of saturated [normally consolidated] clay was consolidated under a chamber confining pressure of 80 kPa. The axial stress on the specimen was then increased through the allowing the drainage from the specimen. The specimen fails when 120 kPa. The pore water pressure at the time was 50 kPa. What is the consolidated undrained friction angle [phi]?
A consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay with a chamber pressure, σ3 = 276 kN/m2. The deviator stress at failure is = 276 kN/m2. Determine: a. The angle of friction b. The angle θ that the failure plane makes with the major principal plane c. The normal stress, σf, and the shear stress, τf, on the failure plane
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Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- A consolidated drained (CD) triaxial test was carried out on a normally consolidated clay. The specimen was consolidated under a cell pressure of 100 kPa and back pressure of 30 kPa. The axial deviatoric stress was increased very slowly to failure, so that there was no excess pore water pressure developed during the shearing. The specimen failed under a deviatoric stress of 130 kPa. The back pressure of 30 kPa was maintained throughout the test. (1) What is the friction angle in terms of effective stresses? (ii) What are the shear stress and normal stress acting on the failure plane?arrow_forwardA clay specimen with drained shear strength parameters of c'=5 kPa and Φ=320 is consolidated under all around pressure of 140 kPa.The specimen was then loaded axially to failure under undrained condition and failed when the principal stress diffrences reached 60 kPa.Calculate the pore pressure(u) and the pore pressure coefficient D(=A*B=Δu/Δσv) of the clay.arrow_forwardData from an oedometer test using a clay specimen are plotted in the graph shown below. If the compression index is equal to 0.6, calculate the void ratio (e2) missing at Point C, which is associated with a vertical effective stress equal to 105 kPaarrow_forward
- A drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay specimen with a chamber confining pressure of 145 kN/m2. At failure, the deviator stress was 198 kN/m2. Determine the soil friction angle.arrow_forwardA consolidated drained (CD) triaxial test was carried out on a normally consolidated clay. The specimen was consolidated under a cell pressure of 100 kPa and back pressure of 30 kPa. The axial deviatoric stress was increased very slowly to failure, so that there was no excess pore water pressure developed during the shearing. The specimen failed under a deviatoric stress of 130 kPa. The back pressure of 30 kPa was maintained throughout the test. (i) What is the friction angle in terms of effective stresses? (ii) What are the shear stress and normal stress acting on the failure plane? Solution fast pleasearrow_forwardA consolidated-undrained triaxial test was conducted on a dense sand with a confining pressure of 138 kN/m2. Results showed that ϕ′=24 deg and ϕ=31 deg. Determine the deviator stress and the pore water pressure at failure.arrow_forward
- In a tri-axial test of normally consolidated clay, the sample subjected to chamber confining pressure of 250 kPa and failed when deviator stress is 350 kPa. Which of the following gives the angle of internal friction? Which of the following gives the shear stress at failure? Which of the following gives the effective normal stress at maximum shear?arrow_forwardA saturated clay sample in an oedometer is under vertical pressure of 120 kPa and is at a normally consolidated state. The void ratio and the sample height at this stage are 1.21 and 18.40 mm respectively. When the vertical stress was increased to 240 kPa at the end of the consolidation, the thickness of the sample was reduced to 16.80 mm. When the vertical pressure was reduced to the original value of 120 kPa, the sample heaved to a thickness of 16.95 mm. Estimate both the compression index and recompression index of the clay. What would be the reduction in thickness from now if the vertical pressure was increased by 200 kPa? What is the average coefficient volume compressibility during this pressure increment?arrow_forwardA saturated specimen of cohesionless sand was tested under drained conditions in a triaxial compression test apparatus and the sample failed at a deviator stress of 482 kN/m2 and the plane of failure made an angle of 60° with the horizontal. What would be the magnitude of the deviator stress in kPa at failure for identical specimen of sand if it is tested under a cell pressure of 200 kPa? Show diagramarrow_forward
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