Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P
(a)
To determine
Find the compression index
(b)
To determine
Find the void ratio at the increased pressure of
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The figure below shows a 20 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 60 kPa. The clay layer is below a 5 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 3.00 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including the Δσv = 60 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 1.5 minutes for 60% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute pore water pressure at 20 m depth 7 years after the Δσv is applied to the clay layer.
c. Compute the average degree of consolidation 7 years after Δσv application.
Experimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa
Solve for the compression index
The figure below shows a 24 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 100 kPa. The clay layer is below a 4 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 2.50 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including Δσv = 100 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 6 min for 90% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute the pore pressure at depth 22 m before and immediately after the 100 kPa stress is applied.c. At depth 22 m, compute the pore pressure 8.5 years after the 100 kPa is applied.
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- Q#3: For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given. Thickness of clay layer = 2.6 m Compression index = 0.28 Average effective pressure on clay layer 127 KN/m² Secondary compression index = 0.02 Δσ’ = 46.5 KN/m² Void ratio = 0.8 Time of Primary settlement = 1.5 years What is the total consolidation of the clay layer five years after the primary consolidation settlement?arrow_forwardThe results of a consolidated drained triaxial shear test on a normally consolidated clay are shown in the figure. The angle of internal friction is:--arrow_forwardQuestion-2: A soil profile is shown in Figure 2.1. Calculate and plot the variation of total vertical stress, pore pressure and effective vertical stress with depth.arrow_forward
- The results of two consolidated drained test tri axial tests on a clay are given below specimen 1: chamber pressure = 105 deviator stress = 220 specimen 2: chamber pressure = 210 deviator stress = 400 1. determine the angle of internal friction 2. determine the cohesion of clay 3. determine the normal stress on the point on the failure plane of the 2nd specimenarrow_forwardConsolidation of an undrained clay occurs at an effective pressure of 100 kPa and a shear stress of 40 kPa. The ratio of effective pressure to shear stress in drained clay is 2 to 1. If the shear stress at zero effective pressure, To, is 10 kPa, what is the pore water pressure at failure? A. 10 kPa в. 40 кра с. 53 кра D. 67 kPaarrow_forwardData from an oedometer test using a clay specimen are plotted in the graph shown below. If the compression index is equal to 0.6, calculate the void ratio (e2) missing at Point C, which is associated with a vertical effective stress equal to 105 kPaarrow_forward
- Estimate the vertical coefficient of permeability for a uniform clay deposit where representative test results are as shown: LL = 92, PL = 34 percent of clay size particles in the soil =40 void ratio ( approximate ) = 1.75arrow_forwardA consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay.The results were as follows:σ3 = 276 kN/m2(Δσd)f = 276 kN/m2a. Find the angle of friction. ϕ'.b. What is the angle that the failure plane makes with the major principal stress?c. C. Determine the normal stress σ' and the shear stress τf on the failure plane.arrow_forward17. The results of a consolidated drained test for a normally consolidated clay were as follows: chamber confining pressure = 300 Kpa and deviator stress = 400 KPa a. Compute the angle of friction of the clay sample b. Compute the shear stress at failure plane c. Compute the normal stress on the plane of maximum shear.arrow_forward
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