Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260477467
Author: Martin Silberberg
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.130P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mass percentage each ion in the seawater is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Mass percent is defined as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture multiplied by 100.

The expression to calculate the percentage mass of ions is as follows:

  Mass % of ion=Mass of ionMass of seawater        (1)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Percentage of the total mass of ions represented by sodium ions is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Mass percent is defined as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture multiplied by 100.

The expression to calculate the percentage mass of ions is as follows:

  Mass % of ion=Mass of ionMass of seawater        (1)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The total mass % of alkali ions and total mass % of alkaline earth metal ions is to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Mass percent is defined as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture multiplied by 100.

The expression to calculate the percentage mass of ions is as follows:

  Mass % of ion=Mass of ionMass of seawater        (1)

The alkali metal is defined as the group of elements that are found in Group I. The alkaline earth metal is defined as the group of elements that are found in Group II.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The cation or anion that has larger mass fraction of dissolved component is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Mass percent is defined as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture multiplied by 100.

The expression to calculate the percentage mass of ions is as follows:

  Mass % of ion=Mass of ionMass of seawater        (1)

Ions that are formed by the loss of electrons form a positively charged ion. The positively charged ions are called cation.

Ions that are formed by the gain of electrons form a negatively charged ions. The negatively charged ions are called anion.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change

Ch. 2.1 - Does each of the following scenes best represent...Ch. 2.1 - Describe the following representation of a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2AFPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2BFPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3AFPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3BFPCh. 2.5 - Titanium, the ninth most abundant element, is used...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.4BFPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.5AFPCh. 2.5 - Boron (B; Z = 5) has two naturally occurring...
Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.6AFPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.6BFPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.7AFPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.7BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.8AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.8BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.9AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.9BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.10AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.10BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.13AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.13BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.14AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.14BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.15AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.15BFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.16AFPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.16BFPCh. 2.8 - Determine the name, formula, and molecular (or...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.17BFPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - List two differences between a compound and a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are pure substances?...Ch. 2 - Classify each substance in Problem 2.3 as an...Ch. 2 - Explain the following statement: The smallest...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Can the relative amounts of the components of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - In our modern view of matter and energy, is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Which of the following scenes illustrate(s) the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Fluorite, a mineral of calcium, is a compound of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Dolomite is a carbonate of magnesium and calcium....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Which of Dalton’s postulates about atoms are...Ch. 2 - Use Dalton’s theory to explain why potassium...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - The following charges on individual oil droplets...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - When Rutherford’s coworkers bombarded gold foil...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Write the notation for each atomic depiction: Ch. 2 - Write the notation for each atomic depiction: Ch. 2 - Draw atomic depictions similar to those in Problem...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - What monatomic ions would you expect radium (Z =...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PCh. 2 - The radii of the sodium and potassium ions are 102...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.78PCh. 2 - What information about the relative numbers of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.80PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89PCh. 2 - Give the systematic names for the formulas or the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.92PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.97PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.98PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.100PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.101PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.103PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.105PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.107PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.108PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.109PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.110PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.111PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.112PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.113PCh. 2 - What is the difference between a homogeneous and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.115PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.116PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.117PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.118PCh. 2 - Which separation method is operating in each of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.120PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.121PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.122PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.123PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.124PCh. 2 - Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, formed from the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.126PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.127PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.128PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.129PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.130PCh. 2 - The following scenes represent a mixture of two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.132PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.133PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.134PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.135PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.136PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.137PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.138PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.139PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.140PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.141PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.142PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.143PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.144PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.145PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.146PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.147P
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