College Physics, Volume 1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133710271
Author: Giordano
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 19Q
(a)
To determine
The forces acting on hockey puck, whether the velocity is a constant, and why the Newton’s law applies.
(b)
To determine
The forces acting on mug of root beer, whether the velocity is a constant, and why the Newton’s law applies.
(c)
To determine
The forces acting on a car skidding on a flat desert highway, whether the velocity is a constant, and why the Newton’s law applies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A rock moving in the +x-direction with speed 16.0 m/s has a net force applied to it at time t = 0, and this produces a constant acceleration in the -x-direction that has magnitude 4.00 m/s2. For what three times t after the force is applied is the rock a distance of 24.0 m from its position at t = 0? For each of these three values of t, what is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the rock?
To understand kinetic and static friction.
A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is μs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk, with μk<μs.
Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration aaa of the block after it begins to move.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables μs, μk, and m, as well as the free-fall acceleration g.
The gravitational force exerted on a baseball is 2.11 N down. A pitcher throws the ball horizontally with velocity 15.5 m/s by uniformly accelerating it along a straight horizontal line for a time interval of 158 ms. The ball starts from rest.
Through what distance does it move before its release?
What are the magnitude and direction of the force the pitcher exerts on the ball? (Enter your magnitude to at least one decimal place.)
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics, Volume 1
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2CCCh. 2.2 - For which of the positiontime graphs in Figure...Ch. 2.2 - Figure 2.22A shows the positiontime graph for an...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.6CCCh. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Three blocks rest on a table as shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Two football players start running at opposite...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - In SI units, velocity is measured in units of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Consider a marble falling through a very thick...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Figure P2.13 shows three motion diagrams, where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Figure P2.15 shows several hypothetical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Figure P2.17 shows several hypothetical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - For the object described by Figure P2.24, estimate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Prob. 56PCh. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A delivery company has unloaded a 35 kg crate in your driveway. The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the driveway surface is s = 0.70. The coefficient of kinetic friction is k = 0.60. In order to move the crate, you apply a horizontal force of magnitude F by pushing on it. As a result, the crate slides with an acceleration of 5.0 m/s². What is the force F? Express your answer with the appropriate units. F = 380 N Submit VP 5.8.2 Correct Part B Previous Answers John and Dave are having a disagreement about where to place a new refrigerator in their kitchen. As shown in (Figure 1), John is applying a Fj = 230 N force to the right, and Dave is pushing back in the opposite direction with a force FD. The fridge has a mass m = 80 kg. The coefficient of static friction between the fridge and the floor is μ = 0.40, and the kinetic coefficient is k = 0.20. If Dave is pushing harder than John, what is the direction of the friction force? Down Up From John to Dave From Dave to…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement/s is/are correct regarding the concepts of motion? According to Aristotle, a body that is stationary will continue to be stationary unless a force is applied to it. According to Aristotle, a falling body accelerates because its weight increases as it approaches Earth’s surface. According to Galileo, a body in motion along a frictionless surface does not need an external force to maintain its motion. According to Galileo, objects fall at the same rate even if one object is more massive than the other object. 1 and 2 3 and 4 1,3, and 4 1,2,3 and 4 Which of the following is a correct explanation to one of the consequences of Special Relativity? A. Time Dilation describes that twins would have different age difference if they both travel close to the speed of light. B. Mass-energy Equivalence paved the way for humans to create grenades to be used during wars and political conflicts. C. Relativity of Simultaneity implies that two events would not…arrow_forwardA horizontal force of magnitude F = 56.2 N pushes on a block of mass m = 5.87 kg. The block is on a frictionless incline that makes and angle θ = 33.9 degrees with horizontal.Write an expression for the acceleration ax of the block, taking up the ramp to be the positive x direction. Express your answer in terms of F, m, θ, and g (9.80 m/s2). What is the acceleration of the block in units of meters per seconds squared?arrow_forward
- A model rocket is fired vertically from rest. It has a constant acceleration of 15.3 m/s^2 for the first 1.50 s. Then it’s fuel is exhausted, and it is in free fall. The rocket has a mass of 92.1g, the mass of the fuel is much less than 92.1 g. Ignore air resistance. What is the upward net force on the rocket during the first 1.50 s after liftoff? What is the upward force exerted on the rocket by the burning fuel? How long does the rocket travel? How long after liftoff does the rocket return to the ground?arrow_forwardDuring your winter break, you enter a sled race. You push the sled with a force of 210 N at 30.0° below the horizontal as shown. The mass of the sled (and your nephew sitting on it) is 35.0 kg. The coefficients of friction between the sled and icy surface are us = 0.35 and uk = 0.20. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the sled, in m/s2? Use g = 10.0 m/s?. Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forwardA 132 kg crate is sitting at the top of a ramp, which is inclined at an angle of 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal. Someone gives the crate a quick shove to get it moving, after which it slides down the ramp without any further assistance. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the ramp is µs = 0.24. What is the magnitude of the acceleration (in m/s²) of the crate?arrow_forward
- A 1,910 kg African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is pushing a 2,890 kg car. The elephant and the car move forward together with a maximum forward force of 8,750 N. Assuming friction is zero, what is the magnitude of the force (in kN) of the rhinoceros on the car? Enter only the numerical part of your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forwardA flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.32 x 10-5 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the ground exerts a force of 1.18 x 10-6 N on the flea. Find the direction and magnitude (in m/s2) of the acceleration of the flea if its mass is 6.0 x 10-7 kg. (Let us assume that Fwind points to the right. We will consider this to be the +x direction and vertical to be the ty direction.) magnitude direction 27.73 x Did you draw a free-body diagram, and identify the forces acting on the flea? Consider the forces acting on the flea during the time it is in contact with the ground. m/s² 27.73 x Review vector components. In which of the four quadrants is the resultant force located? (measured clockwise from the vertical)arrow_forwardA man pushes an object to the right and exerts a force which has a horizontal compotent of F = 33 N. A horizontal frictional force has a magnitude of f = 15 N which opposed the horizontal component of the fushing force. The mass of the object is m = 31 kg. Write an expression for the magnitude of the acceleration of the object. If the object starts at rest what is the speed in meters per second at t = 2.00s? If the man stops pushing the object at t = 2.00s and the firctional force is constant what is the distance in meters does to object slide before coming to a rest?arrow_forward
- A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.32 x 105 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the ground exerts a force of 1.16 x 10-6 N on the flea. Find the direction and magnitude (in m/s²) of the acceleration of the flea if its mass is 6.0 x 107 kg. (Let us assume that Fwind points to the right. We will consider this to be the +x direction and vertical to be the +y direction.) magnitude 11.5 x Did you draw a free-body diagram, and identify the forces acting on the flea? Consider the forces acting on the flea during the time it is in contact with the ground. m/s2 85.3 x Review vector components. In which of the four quadrants is the resultant force located?° (measured clockwise from the vertical) direction Tutorial Supporting Materialsarrow_forwardA flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.02 x 10-5 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the ground exerts a force of 1.16 × 10-6 N on the flea. Find the direction and magnitude (in m/s²) of the acceleration of the flea if its mass is 6.0 × 107 kg. (Let us assume that F points to the right. We will consider this to be the +x direction and vertical to be the +y wind direction.) magnitude 17.1 Did you draw a free-body diagram, and identify the forces acting on the flea? Consider the forces acting on the flea during the time it is in contact with the ground. m/s² direction 6.49 Review vector components. In which of the four quadrants is the resultant force located?° (measured clockwise from the vertical) Tutorial Supporting Materials Physical Constants Submit Answerarrow_forwardConsider a series of motion scenarios. Each scenario is accompanied by a short description and an arrow indicating the instantaneous velocity. Assume that air resistance is negligible in every scenario. The only forces present in each scenario are gravity, surface (or normal) forces, and friction if indicated.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY