Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 16Q
To determine
The definition of the celestial equator and its relation to the Earth’s equator. Also, determine the way in which the north and south celestial poles are related to the Earth’s axis of rotation.
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1. How does Earth's revolution affect the constellations that you see at night?
2. What is the celestial sphere?
3. What is an ecliptic? why is it given that name?
A graduate student in geology who grew up in Florida (in the southern most tip of the United States) gets to accompany her research professor to the North Pole.
What will be different at the North Pole from the way she remembers the sky in Florida?
1. A celestial pole is overhead
2. The celestial equator is on the horizon
3. The way (and whether) the stars rise and set
4. All of the above would be different as it is in Florida
If you are at latitude 25 degrees north of Earth's equator, what is the angular distance (in degrees) from your zenith to the north celestial pole?
What is the shortest angular distance (in degrees) from your nadir to the north celestial pole?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 2 - Prob. 9CCCh. 2 - Prob. 1CLC
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - Prob. 28QCh. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Prob. 30QCh. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Prob. 34QCh. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Prob. 40QCh. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Prob. 44QCh. 2 - Prob. 45QCh. 2 - Prob. 46QCh. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - Prob. 49QCh. 2 - Prob. 50QCh. 2 - Prob. 51QCh. 2 - Prob. 52QCh. 2 - Prob. 53QCh. 2 - Prob. 54QCh. 2 - Prob. 55QCh. 2 - Prob. 56QCh. 2 - Prob. 57QCh. 2 - Prob. 58QCh. 2 - Prob. 59QCh. 2 - Prob. 60QCh. 2 - Prob. 61QCh. 2 - Prob. 62Q
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- Describe what the sky would look like at the North Pole at night. How would the sky change over a 24 hr period?arrow_forwardDescription: If you could see both the Sun and the other stars during the day, this is what the sky would look like looking south at noon on January 1 for an observer in the northern hemisphere. The Sun would appear in the sky next to the more distant stars in the constellation Sagittarius, (labeled constellation C). Also shown are other constellations (named and labeled A, B, D, and E) that will be visible above the horizon at this time when facing south. Aquarius -EAST B Capricornus Horizon Sagittarius SOUTH SUN D Scorpius Libra E WEST->>arrow_forwardWhat is the point on the celestial sphere representing the extension of the axis of Earths North Pole? (18.1) (a) North celestial pole (b) core (c) vernal equinox (d) celestial equatorarrow_forward
- What is the altitude of the north celestial pole in the sky from your latitude? If you do not know your latitude, look it up. If you are in the Southern Hemisphere, answer this question for the south celestial pole, since the north celestial pole is not visible from your location.arrow_forwardHow many degrees does the Sun move per day relative to the fixed stars? How many days does it take for the Sun to return to its original location relative to the fixed stars?arrow_forwardUrsa Minor contains the pole star, Polaris, and the asterism known as the Little Dipper. From most locations in the Northern Hemisphere, all of the stars in Ursa Minor are circumpolar. Does that mean these stars are also above the horizon during the day? Explain.arrow_forward
- Based on what you've learn on the impact of the Earth-Sun distance on the seasons, what can you say about the the cause of the seasons? (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Earth's axis is tilted an an angle of 23.5 degrees compared to a line perpendicular (straight up and down) to its orbit, which is the main cause for the seasons.B) Earth's speed varies in its orbit around the Sun, giving us summer when Earth is moving fastest and winter when Earth is moving slowest.C) The Earth-Sun distance play a major role in creating seasons on Earth.D) The tilt of Earth's axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to be closer to the Sun than the southern hemisphere in summer, and vice versa in winter. E) The tilt of Earth's axis causes different portions of the Earth to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of year.F) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted away from the Sun at an angle of 23.5 degrees.G) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted toward the Sun…arrow_forwardIf you go out to look at the night sky tonight from central Iowa, the North Star (aka Polaris) is located near the North Celestial Pole at an altitude of approximately 42 degrees above the horizon. Why is that the case? What is the altitude of the celestial equator at its highest point as viewed from this location and how do we calculate that? Explain the myth behind one of the constellations located near North Celestial Pole and then explain the myth behind another constellation along the ecliptic plane.arrow_forwardWhat is the number of degrees between the highest (or lowest) point of the Ecliptic and the Celestial Equator? The degrees are marked along the Meridian. What does this number of degrees have to do with Earth's tilted axis?arrow_forward
- The two figures provided below show the motion of Stars A and B in the sky. Note that Star A is first visible above the horizon at noon. In what direction is Star B moving at 3:00 am? Celestial Sphere Rotation Path of Celestial Star B 1 Sphere Path of North Star North Star Star A 9 PM 3. North Earth's' Horizon Equator Celestial Sphere Rotation O A. west (to the left) B. east (to the right) O C. south (out of the page) OD. away from the horizon (up) E. toward the horizon (down)arrow_forwardDescription: If you could see both the Sun and the other stars during the day, this is what the sky would look like looking south at noon on January 1 for an observer in the northern hemisphere. The Sun would appear in the sky next to the more distant stars in the constellation Sagittarius, (labeled constellation C). Also shown are other constellations (named and labeled A, B, D, and E) that will be visible above the horizon at this time when facing south. Aquarius -EAST B Capricornus Horizon Sagittarius SOUTH SUN D Scorpius Libra E WEST->>arrow_forwardFor an entire year, you carefully plot and track the sun's position relative to the background stars (i.e., the celestial sphere). Which of the following is an accurate description of what you observe for the sun's annual drift relative to the celestial sphere? Select one: a. the sun appears to shift only north or south, with no apparent drift east or west b. each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from east to west c. each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from west to east d. the sun does not appear to drift at all relative to the background stars, as defined by our 24 hour dayarrow_forward
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