Physics Fundamentals
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780971313453
Author: Vincent P. Coletta
Publisher: PHYSICS CURRICULUM+INSTRUCT.INC.
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 12P
(a)
To determine
The time required to reduce the paratrooper’s speed.
(b)
To determine
The distance for the paratrooper fall.
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A paratrooper is initially falling downward at a speed of 27.6 m/s before her parachute opens. When it opens, she experiences an upward instantaneous acceleration of 71 m/s2.
(a) If this acceleration remained constant, how much time would be required to reduce the paratrooper's speed to a safe 4.55 m/s? (Actually the acceleration is not constant in this case, but the equations of constant acceleration provide an easy estimate.)(b) How far does the paratrooper fall during this time interval?
A rock is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 24.0 m/s. Neglect air resistance. (a) At t = 1.0 s, what are the directions of the velocity and acceleration of the rock? Is the speed of the rock increasing or decreasing? (b) At t = 3.0 s, what are the directions of the velocity and acceleration of the rock? Is the speed of the rock increasing or decreasing?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics Fundamentals
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55P
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- An object is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 17.3 m/s from a location where the acceleration due to gravity has magnitude g = 9.79 m/s². Assuming it moves in "free fall", the object moves upward what distance before starting to return downward? Give your answer, in meters, with appropriate significant figures.arrow_forwardA ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 15.0 m/s. (a) How high does it rise? (b) How long does it take to reach its highest point? (c) How long does the ball take to hit the ground after it reaches its highest point? (d) What is its velocity when it returns to the level from which it started? please answer darrow_forwardThe engineer of an intercity train observes a rock slide blocking the train's path 550 m ahead and activates the train's emergency brakes. The train decelerates uniformly (Hint: negative acceleration) at 1.7 m/s and completely stopes just before hitting the rock. What is the initial speed of the train measured in m/s?arrow_forward
- A certain freely falling object, released from rest, requires 1.35 s to travel the last 27.0 m before it hits the ground. (a) Find the velocity of the object when it is 27.0 m above the ground. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Let the positive direction be upward.) Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s (b) Find the total distance the object travels during the fall. marrow_forwardA startled armadillo leaps upward, rising 0.586 m in the first 0.204 s. (a) What is its initial speed as it leaves the ground? (b) What is its speed at the height of 0.586 m? (c) How much higher does it go? Use g=9.81 m/s2.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions regarding the motion of a runner. (a) A runner starts a race at rest then accelerates for 10.0 s reaching a velocity of 9 m/s. How far does she run during this 10.0 s ? (b) b) What is the acceleration during this 10.0 s ? (c) She then maintains the velocity of 9.50 m/s for the next 48 meters. How long does it take for her to run this 50 meters at the maintained velocity ?arrow_forward
- A rocket is fired vertically upward with an initial velocity of 80 m/s at the ground level. Its engine then fires and it accelerated at 4m/s2 until it reaches an altitude of 1200m. At that point, the engine fail and the rocket goes into free fall. Disregard air resistance. How long was the rocket above the ground?arrow_forwardAn aircraft starts at rest and is accelerated for 14.4 seconds, at which time the aircraft launches. If the distance traveled from the starting point to the launch point was 372.3 m, what was the launch velocity of the aircraft in m/s? Assume the acceleration is constant. (Hint: multi-step problem).arrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of the average acceleration of a skier who, starting from rest, reaches a speed of 11.4 m/s when going down a slope for 3.16 s? (b) How far does the skier travel in this timearrow_forward
- The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.67 m/s2. If a person can throw a stone 12.0 m straight upward on the earth, how high should the person be able to throw a stone on the moon? Assume that the throwing speeds are the same in the two cases.arrow_forwardA rock is thrown straight up into the air with an initial speed of 85 m/s at time t = 0. Ignore air resistance in this problem. At what times does it move with a speed of 13 m/s? Note: There are two answers to this problem.arrow_forwardAn object accelerating at constant acceleration (a) has an initial velocity v0 (at t=0), a velocity v at time t, and goes a particular distance d or x - x0 during the time interval. Derive the expression relating v0, v, a, and d (or x-x0). The relation must not include time. You may use either algebra or calculus.arrow_forward
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