Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11OQ
A skateboarder starts from rest and moves down a hill with constant acceleration in a straight line, traveling for 6 s. In a second trial, he starts from rest and moves along the same straight line with the same acceleration for only 2 s. How does his displacement from his starting point in this second trial compare with that from the first trial? (a) one-third as large (b) three times larger (c) one-ninth as large (d) nine times larger (e)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A motorcycle ride consists of two segments. During segment 1, the
motorcycle starts from rest, has an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2, and has a
displacement of 1200 m. Immediately after segment 1, the motorcycle enters
segment 2 and begins slowing down with an acceleration of 0.6 m/s2 until its
velocity is 12 m/s. What is the displacement (in meters ) of the motorcycle
during segment 2?
A turtle and a rabbit engage in a footrace over a distance of 4000m. The rabbit runs 0.500 km
and then stops for a 1.5 hr nap. Upon awakening, he remembers the race and runs twice as fast.
Finishing the course in a total time of 1.75 hr, the rabbit wins the race. (a) Calculate the average
speed of the rabbit in SI units. (b) What was his average speed in SI units before he stopped for
a nap? Assume no detours or doubling back.
A car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 20 m/s (45 mi/h) when it reaches the end of the 120-m-long ramp. (a) What is the acceleration of the car? (b) How much time does it take the car to travel the length of the ramp? (c) The traffic on the freeway is moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s.What distance does the traffic travel while the car is moving the length of the ramp?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 2.1 - Under which of the following conditions is the...Ch. 2.2 - Are members of the highway patrol more interested...Ch. 2.4 - Using Active Figure 2.8, match each vxt graph on...Ch. 2.4 - If a car is traveling eastward and slowing down,...Ch. 2.5 - Which of the following statements is true? (a) If...Ch. 2.7 - A ball is thrown upward. While the ball is in...Ch. 2 - One drop of oil falls straight down onto the road...Ch. 2 - When applying the equations of kinematics for an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3OQCh. 2 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 2 - When the pilot reverses the propeller in a boat...Ch. 2 - A pebble is dropped from rest from the top of a...Ch. 2 - A student at the top of a building of height h...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8OQCh. 2 - As an object moves along the x axis, many...Ch. 2 - You drop a ball from a window located on an upper...Ch. 2 - A skateboarder starts from rest and moves down a...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up in the air. For which...Ch. 2 - A hard rubber ball, not affected by air resistance...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14OQCh. 2 - If a car is traveling eastward, can its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 2 - (a) Can the equations of kinematics (Eqs....Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CQCh. 2 - Prob. 7CQCh. 2 - You throw a ball vertically upward so that it...Ch. 2 - Two cars are moving in the same direction in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.00...Ch. 2 - A positiontime graph for a particle moving along...Ch. 2 - The position of a particle moving along the x axis...Ch. 2 - Find the instantaneous velocity of the particle...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - A hare and a tortoise compete in a race over a...Ch. 2 - An object moves along the x axis according to the...Ch. 2 - A particle moves along the x axis according to the...Ch. 2 - A student drives a moped along a straight road as...Ch. 2 - A particle starts from rest and accelerates as...Ch. 2 - A glider of length 12.4 cm moves on an air track...Ch. 2 - Figure P2.15 shows a graph of vx versus t for the...Ch. 2 - Draw motion diagrams for (a) an object moving to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - The minimum distance required to stop a car moving...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - The driver of a car slams on the brakes when he...Ch. 2 - In the particle under constant acceleration model,...Ch. 2 - A truck on a straight road starts from rest,...Ch. 2 - A particle moves along the x axis. Its position is...Ch. 2 - A speedboat travels in a straight line and...Ch. 2 - In a classic clip on Americas Funniest Home...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - A baseball is hit so that it travels straight...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - It is possible to shoot an arrow at a speed as...Ch. 2 - A student throws a set of keys vertically upward...Ch. 2 - At time t = 0, a student throws a set of keys...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown directly downward with an initial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - A steam catapult launches a jet aircraft from the...Ch. 2 - An object is at x = 0 at t = 0 and moves along the...Ch. 2 - Colonel John P. Stapp, USAF, participated in...Ch. 2 - A woman is reported to have fallen 144 ft from the...Ch. 2 - A ball starts from rest and accelerates at 0.500...Ch. 2 - A glider of length moves through a stationary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - The Acela is an electric train on the...Ch. 2 - Liz rushes down onto a subway platform to find her...Ch. 2 - A commuter train travels between two downtown...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - A motorist drives along a straight road at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Astronauts on a distant planet toss a rock into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - A hard rubber ball, released at chest height,...Ch. 2 - A man drops a rock into a well. (a) The man hears...Ch. 2 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 2 - Two objects, A and B, are connected by a rigid rod...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A car is traveling at 40 mph on a straight road. The driver applies the brakes for 3 sec, producing a constant deceleration of 5.5 ft/sec2, and then immediately accelerates at 2.9 ft/sec2. Starting from the time the driver applied the acceleration, how long does it take (in seconds) for the car to return to its original velocity?arrow_forwardA snowboarder starts from rest at the top of a double black diamond hill. As she rides down the slope, GPS coordinates are used to determine her displacement as a function of time: x = 0.25t3 + t2 + 2t, where x and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. x is measured along the surface of the hill. Determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the boarder when t = 7.5 seconds. The position, velocity, and acceleration of the boarder are ____ft, ____ft/s, and ____ft/s2, respectively when t = 7.5 seconds.arrow_forwardIt was a cold rainy evening when Maria decided to end her relationship with Pedro. Pedro, who was shocked and deeply saddened, walked out, and ran at a constant rate of 3 m/s. After a minute, Maria felt guilty and decided to follow Pedro's path with an initial speed of 2 m/s. If she was able to reach Pedro after another minute, (a) what is her speed (m/s) at this time given that she is running at a constant acceleration? (b) What is her constant acceleration (m/s2)?arrow_forward
- A sprinter accelerates from rest to a top speed with an acceleration whose magnitude is 3.76 m/s 2. After achieving top speed, he runs the remainder of the race without speeding up or slowing down. The total race is fifty meters long. If the total race is run in 8.20 s, how far does he run during the acceleration phase? Number Unitsarrow_forwardA car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 20 m/s 145 mi/h2 when it reaches the end of the 120-m-long ramp. (a) What is the acceleration of the car? (b) How much time does it take the car to travel the length of the ramp? (c) The traffic on the freeway is moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s.What distance does the traffic travel while the car is moving the length of the ramp?arrow_forwardAs a training exercise, a soccer player must run the length of the soccer field (leg 1), then turn around and run back to her starting point (leg 2) without stopping. If the length of the soccer field is L meters, and she runs the leg 1 in t 1 seconds, then turns around and runs leg 2 in t_2 seconds, find the following: (Write your answers using the symbols as they are written in the question.) a) Her average velocity during leg 1 was L/t'1 m-s 1, b) Her average velocity during leg 2 was L/t 2 m-s1. c) Her average velocity over the entire exercise was m-s 1. d) Her average speed during the entire exercise was 2L/t_1+t_2 m-s1. CO3, W31, W32 Ask Dr. Hébert for help.arrow_forward
- In heavy rush-hour traffic, you drive in a straight line at 12 m/s for 1.5 minutes, then you have to stop for 3.5 minutes, and finally, you drive at 15 m/s for another 2.5 minutes. Plot a position-versus-time graph for this motion. Your plot should extend from t = 0 minutes to t = 7.5 minutes. Assume x=0 and t=0 at the start of your motion.arrow_forwardin his novel From the Earth to the Moon (1866), Jules Verne describes a spaceship that is blasted out of a cannon, called the Columbiad, with a speed of 12,000 yards/s. The Columbiad is 900 ft long, but part of it is packed with powder, so the spaceship accelerates over a distance of only 700 ft. Estimate the acceleration experienced by the occupants of the spaceship during launch. Give your answer in m/s2 (Verne realized that the "travelers would . . . encounter a violent recoil," but he probably didn't know that people generally lose consciousness if they experience accelerations greater than about 7g∼70m/s2.arrow_forwardA runner hopes to complete the 9.9 km run in less than 30.2 min. After running at constant speed for exactly 27.1 min, there are still 1.2 km to go. The runner must then accelerate at 0.21 m/s2 for how many seconds in order to achieve the desired time? Your answer must include two digits after the decimal point and maximum of 5% of error is accepted in your answer.arrow_forward
- You watch a player on the OSU football team and observe that he runs for 2.62 km. Is the displacement of the player the same as the distance traveled? If not, why not?arrow_forwardA driver wants to see how fast his car can go, so he goes out to the salt flats where he can drive a very long way in a straight line over level ground. Suppose he starts from rest and travels 400.0m with a constant acceleration of 8.00m/s2. (a) How long did this take? (b) How fast was the car going at the end of this trial?arrow_forwardQ2 . a) For the displacement equation, s = t2 +t- 5, find the velocity and acceleration equations and plot each equation for the first 5 seconds. b) Compute your average velocity in the following two cases: (a) You walk 73.2 m at a speed of 1.22 m/s and then run 73.2 m at a speed of 3.05 m/s along a straight track. (b) You walk for 1.00 min at a speed of 1.22 m/s and then run for 1.00 min at 3.05 m/s along a straight track. (c) Graph x versus t for both cases and indicate how the average velocity is found on the graph.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY