ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.9, Problem 35WDYL
What is the cardiac output at rest and during exercise, and the cardiac reserve if (a) the heart rate is 75 beats per minute and stroke volume is 70 mL at rest, and (b) if the heart rate is 150 beats per minute and stroke volume is 100 mL during exercise?
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Chapter 19 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 19.2 - What is the bony structure that protects both the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 19.3 - What areas of the heart are deprived of blood when...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 19.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 19.5 - Which autonomic division is associated with the...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 19.6 - What is autorhythmicity? Describe how nodal cells...Ch. 19.6 - What is the path of an action potential through...Ch. 19.6 - What anatomic features slow the conduction rate of...Ch. 19.7 - In which direction does Ca2+ move in response to...Ch. 19.7 - What three electrical events occur at the...Ch. 19.7 - What is the significance of the extended...Ch. 19.7 - What events in the heart are indicated by each of...Ch. 19.8 - Pressure changes that occur during the cardiac...Ch. 19.8 - What is occurring during ventricular ejection?Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 19.8 - Define end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume,...Ch. 19.9 - What are the two factors that determine cardiac...Ch. 19.9 - What is the cardiac output at rest and during...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 19.9 - Describe the atrial reflex, which involves...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 19.9 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 19.10 - What would be the path of blood flow through the...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is the correct circulatory...Ch. 19 - The pericardial cavity is located between the a....Ch. 19 - How is blood prevented from backflowing from the...Ch. 19 - ____ 4. Venous blood draining from the heart wall...Ch. 19 - _____ 5. Calcium channels in the nodal cells...Ch. 19 - ____6. Action potentials are spread rapidly...Ch. 19 - Why is it necessary to stimulate papillary muscles...Ch. 19 - ____ 8. Preload is a measure of a. stretch of...Ch. 19 - ____ 9. All of the following occur when the...Ch. 19 - ____10. What occurs during the atrial reflex? a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 19 - Compare the structure, location, and function of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 19 - Explain why the walls of the atria are thinner...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of...Ch. 19 - Explain the general location and function of...Ch. 19 - Describe the functional differences in the effects...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 19 - List the five events of the cardiac cycle, and...Ch. 19 - Define cardiac output, and explain how it is...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CALCh. 19 - Prob. 4CALCh. 19 - During surgery, the right vagus nerve was...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 19 - Your grandfather was told that his SA node...
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- Using information provided in the text, calculate the power generated by the right ventricle during (a) restful state; blood flow 5 liter/min, and (b) intense activity; blood flow 25 liter/min.arrow_forwardElma, an athlete, has a low resting heart rate of 60 heartbeats per minute. Her resting cardiac output is 5000 mL/minute and her end diastolic volume (EDV) was determined to be 140 mL. How much is her stroke volume and ESV (end systolic volume)?arrow_forwardConsider the ventricular cardiomyocyte action potential shown below: a) Which phase of the cardiac myocyte action potential would be most significantly affected by the L-type calcium channel blocker nifedipine? b) Draw the predicted effects of nifedipine on the cardiac myocyte action potential.arrow_forward
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- There are three major factors that affect stroke volume and therefore affect cardiac output: afterload, preload, and contractility. Select two of these factors and explain how and why each affects cardiac output.arrow_forwardIn ECG, P and QRS waves represent what types of heart electrophysiological activity? Draw and speak. And if the RR interval about 0.5sec, what is the heart rate.?arrow_forwarda) A consequence of the Frank-Starling law of the heart is that the outputs of the right and left ventricles match. Explain why this is important and how this match is made.b) The excitation-contraction matching mechanism within the heart muscle is different from that of the skeletal muscle. How might these differences be related to the difference between action potentials in cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle?arrow_forward
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