Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19.6, Problem 15AYLO
Conditions that increase afterload: the effect of afterload on cardiac output; and why certain lung diseases lead to cor pulmonale
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.1 - Names of the great vessels directly connected to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.2 - Relative thickness of the myocardium in different...Ch. 19.2 - Structure and function of the fibrous skeleton of...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Names and synonyms for all four valves of the...
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.2 - Anatomy of the major veins that drain the...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.3 - Components, of the cardiac conduction system and...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.4 - The mechanism that causes cells of the SA node to...Ch. 19.4 - The spread of excitation through the atria, AV...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.5 - In each phase of the cardiac cycle, which chambers...Ch. 19.5 - The typical duration, in seconds, of atrial...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 19.6 - The definition of cardiac output (CO); how it can...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which sympathetic and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which epinephrine and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 19.6 - Conditions that increase afterload: the effect of...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 19.6 - Why stroke volume may be unusually high and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 19 - The cardiac conduction system includes all of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 19 - Assume that one ventricle of a childs heart has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 19 - The atria contract during a. the first heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 19 - The contraction of any heart chamber is called and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 19 - The circumflex artery travels in a groove called...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 19 - Electrical signals pass quickly from one...Ch. 19 - Repolarization of the ventricles produces the of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 19 - Blood in the heart chambers is separated from the...Ch. 19 - The Frank-Starling law of the heart explains why...Ch. 19 - atrio-Ch. 19 - brady-Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 19 - lun-Ch. 19 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 19 - One-way valves prevent atrial systole from driving...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 19 - If all nerves to the heart were severed, the heart...Ch. 19 - If the two pulmonary arteries were clamped shut,...Ch. 19 - Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cells do...Ch. 19 - An electrocardiogram is a tracing of the action...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 19 - Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYC
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- How pulmonary circulation differs fromsystemic circulation with respect to bloodpressure, capillary exchange, relative oxygenation of arterial and venous blood, andthe vasomotor response to hypoxiaarrow_forwardEffect of atropine on heart physiology if ECG is performedarrow_forwardWhich of the following stimulates the production of erythrocytes? AMS high blood levels of carbon dioxide low atmospheric pressure erythropoietinarrow_forward
- Heavy smokers often develop abnormally high blood pressure. The nicotine in tobacco is a potent vasoconstrictor. Explain the connection between these two facts, including what kind of blood vessels are likely affected.arrow_forwardfor its oxygen then it may die, forming rct. The severity of this condition depends on the precise location of the occlusion, which downstream tissues are involved, and how large an area of tissue dies. Use Figure 4.9 as a reference and list the flow of blood through both circuits in order, beginnng with the right atrium (don't forget to include the heart valves). 1. If an embolus breaks off in a systemic vein in the leg, it would be able to pass through: It would occlude: 2. If an embolus formed in the left ventricle, it would be able to pass through: 3. It would occlude: 4.arrow_forwardAcetylcholine affects the graded potential of autorhythmic cellsarrow_forward
- How vasomotion can change systemwideblood pressure or redirect blood flow fromone region to another; circumstances thatcall for redirection of blood flowarrow_forwardThe pulmonary circulation is innervated by both parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves.arrow_forwardPulmonary arterioles respond to different factors than systemic arterioles because in the lungs, the blood supply is receiving oxygen and delivering carbon dioxide, while in the systemic circulation, it is delivering oxygen, and receiving carbon dioxide. In the pulmonary circuit, arterioles will dilate in well-ventilated areas of the lungs to increase the rate of exchange between capillaries and well-ventilated alveoli. However, in poorly ventilated areas of the lungs, arterioles will constrict in order to re-route blood to well-ventilated areas. Now consider our case of pulmonary oedema, and how that will impact circulation in the pulmonary circuit. (Select two answers). Pulmonary arterioles will dilate Pulmonary arterioles will constrict O Pulmonary vascular resistance will increase O Pulmonary vascular resistance will decreasearrow_forward
- rganization of the peripheral ner Cusp of the mitral valve (cut to show aortic valve) Pulmonary trunk 8 Continue the cut into the left ventricle. Note the thickness of the left ventricle, as shown in Figure 12.8. How does it compare with the thickness of the right ventricle? Why is there a difference? Aorta Left auricle Cusp of the mitral valve Chordae tendineae Left ventricle wall Papillary muscle Opening to coronary artery Aortic valve Figure 12.8 Left ventricle of a sheep heart 9 Insert the scissors into the aorta. Extend the cut until you can see the aortic valve. Draw the aortic valve below. Is it structurally more similar to the pulmonary valve or the mitral valve? What is the function of this valve? 10 Draw the aortic valve structure below. h23 11 Your instructor may wish you to identify other structures on the heart. List any additional structures below 62 I BIO 142 Northern Virginia Community College Human Anatomy and Physiology lIarrow_forwardSinusoid capillaries are found in all of the following areas of the body except carrying blood through the: skeletal muscles bone marrow liver O spleenarrow_forwardThe anoxic lethal corner (of death): O Describes the lack of nutrients diffusing at the beginning of a capillary Determines the maximum inter-capillary distance Is found by balancing the flux in the radial direction with the rate of consumption by the tissue O Is not included in the Krogh Cylinder assumptionsarrow_forward
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