Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19.2, Problem 26P
To determine
Find the secondary current of the transformer.
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A transformer consist of a primary coil connected to a 120 V source that drive 4 A of current through the primary and a secondary wire that contains 1/3 as many turns as the primary wire. What is the current in the secondary wire if the transformer is 80% efficient?
The primary coil of an ideal transformer provides 2000 V at 0.01 A. The secondary coil operates on 120 V. What current flows through the secondary coil?
The primary coil of an ideal transformer is connected to a 120 V source and draws 1.0 A. The secondary coil has 800 turns and supplies an output current of 10 A to run an electrical device.
a) What is the voltage across the secondary coil?
b) How many turns are in the primary coil?
c) If the maximum power allowed by the device (before it is destroyed) is 240 W, what is the maximum input current to this transformer?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum voltage in an ac circuit in...Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous voltage in an ac circuit at...Ch. 19.1 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 165 V, what...Ch. 19.1 - The maximum current in an ac circuit is 8.00 A....Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous current in an ac circuit is 6.50...Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum voltage in an ac circuit where...Ch. 19.1 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 145 V, what...Ch. 19.1 - The maximum current in an ac circuit is 5.75 A....Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit where...Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous voltage in an ac circuit at...
Ch. 19.1 - If Imax=4.59 A and 1=4.32 A, what is ?Ch. 19.1 - If 1=1.23 A and Imax=3.41 A, what is ?Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit with an...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit with an...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of a current in an ac...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum current in a circuit in which...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in a circuit in which an...Ch. 19.1 - A technician uses an oscilloscope to measure an...Ch. 19.1 - A technician uses a cathode ray oscilloscope to...Ch. 19.1 - A maximum voltage of 34.0 V is developed by an ac...Ch. 19.1 - A power plant generator develops a maximum voltage...Ch. 19.1 - A maximum current of 0.700 A flows through a...Ch. 19.1 - If the average power dissipated by an electric...Ch. 19.1 - If the average power dissipation by a hair dryer...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 19.2 - What power is developed by a device that draws...Ch. 19.2 - Find the output power of a transformer with output...Ch. 19.2 - A heater operates on a 110-V line and is rated at...Ch. 19.2 - A heating element draws 6.00 A on a 220-V line....Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 19.2 - What power is used by a heater that has a...Ch. 19.2 - A heater operates on a 110-V line and is rated at...Ch. 19.2 - A 110- resistance coil draws a current of 5.00 A....Ch. 19.2 - What power is used by a heater with resistance...Ch. 19.2 - VP=30.0V VS=45.0V NS=15.0 turns Find NP.Ch. 19.2 - VP=250V NP=703turns NS=275 turns Find VS.Ch. 19.2 - IP=6.00 A IS=4.00 A VP=39.0 V Find VS.Ch. 19.2 - A step-up transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19.2 - A step-down transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19.2 - A transformer has 20.0 turns in the primary coil...Ch. 19.2 - If the current is 9.00 A in the primary coil in...Ch. 19.2 - If the voltage in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 19.2 - A neon sign has a transformer that changes...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 19.2 - The current in the secondary coil of a transformer...Ch. 19.2 - A transformer steps down 6600 V to 120 V. (a) If...Ch. 19.2 - The primary coil of a step-down transformer has...Ch. 19.2 - A step-up transformer has 300 0 turns in the...Ch. 19.2 - A mechanic is testing a transformer that increases...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - What is the inductive reactance (in ohms) of a...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of a 655-H...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in each inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in each inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in an inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in an inductive...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R=200 ,L=10.0 mH, and f=1.25...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R=12.0 ,L=1.00 mH, and f=900 Hz...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R= 1.00 k, L=50.0 mH, and...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with resistance 2.00 k, inductance...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with resistance 300 , inductance...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 15.0 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 45.0 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 6.00-mF...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 330 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 222 -F...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=1.00 k, C=1.00 F, E=100...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=375 , C=5.00 F, E=20.0V,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=4.80 k, C=45.0 F,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with resistance 145m,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with resistance 10.0m,...Ch. 19.7 - Find the impedance and current in each ac circuit....Ch. 19.7 - R=225 , L=10.0 mH, C=0.200 F, f=1.00 kHz, E=15.0 V...Ch. 19.7 - Find the impedance and current in each ac circuit....Ch. 19.7 - R=1.00 k, L=0.700H, C=30.0 F, f=60.0 Hz, E=8.00 V...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 150 - resistance, a 35.0 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 225- resistance, a 5.00 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 175- resistance, a 4.50 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 575- resistance, a 100 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 450 - resistance, a 35.0 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 375- resistance, a 500 -F...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 1....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 2....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 3....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 4....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 5....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.10 - Find the actual power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the actual power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the power factor of a generating station...Ch. 19.10 - Find the power factor of a generating station...Ch. 19 - Which of the following describes alternating...Ch. 19 - The voltage, e, and the current, i, in an...Ch. 19 - Which of the following affect the voltage induced...Ch. 19 - Which of the following contribute to the energy...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between maximum current and...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between maximum voltage and...Ch. 19 - Explain how power in an ac circuit is related to...Ch. 19 - Explain how power in an ac circuit is related to...Ch. 19 - If the number of turns in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RQCh. 19 - Discuss the importance of inductive reactance.Ch. 19 - How does the inductive reactance depend on...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RQCh. 19 - Describe how energy is stored in a capacitor. How...Ch. 19 - Does the current lead or lag the voltage in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16RQCh. 19 - Discuss the condition that leads to resonance.Ch. 19 - What is the function of a diode in a circuit?Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between amplification and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20RQCh. 19 - What is the maximum voltage in a circuit when the...Ch. 19 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 185 V, what...Ch. 19 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 175 V, what...Ch. 19 - What is the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19 - What is the maximum current in a circuit with a...Ch. 19 - What power is developed by a device that draws...Ch. 19 - A heating element draws 4.50 A on a 110-V line....Ch. 19 - What power is used by a heater with resistance...Ch. 19 - A step-up transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19 - An inductance of 48.0 mH is connected in series...Ch. 19 - A lamp with resistance 47.5 is connected in...Ch. 19 - (a) What current will flow in a 60.0-Hz ac series...Ch. 19 - A 21.6- resistor and a 38.5- F capacitor are...Ch. 19 - A circuit contains a 175- resistance, a 25.0 -F...Ch. 19 - A circuit contains a 115- resistance, a 35.0-F...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19 - A microwave oven is designed to draw 11.8 A of...Ch. 19 - Before converting alternating current to direct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACCh. 19 - A 65.5-V, 60.0-Hz ac generator is connected to a...Ch. 19 - An AM radio tuner circuit has an inductance of 275...
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- A generator supplies 100 V to a transformer’s primary coil, which has 50 turns. If the secondary coil has 500 turns, what is the secondary voltage?arrow_forwardA step-down transformer produces a voltage of 6.0 V across thesecondary coil when the voltage across the primary coil is 120 V.What voltage appears across the primary coil of this transformer if120 V is applied to the secondary coil?arrow_forwardA power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a stepdown transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at 230 V?arrow_forward
- A transformer consisting of two coils wrapped around an iron core is connected to a generator and a resistor, as shown in the drawing. There are 13 turns in the primary coil and 18 turns in the secondary coil. The peak voltage in the resistor is 70 V. What is the peak emf of the generator?arrow_forwardThe secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The ratio of the transformer turns is 20:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 240-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.5 mA. Find the current in the primary coil.arrow_forwardThe charger for a cell phone contains a transformer that reduce 120 V ac to 5.0 V ac to charge the 3.7 V battery. Suppose the secondary coil contains 30 turns and the charger supplies 700mA. Calculate the current in the primary coil.arrow_forward
- Q.10 A transformer has 50 loops on its primary coil and a 25 loops On it's secondary coil. If the primary coil is supplied with an alternating current 480V. (a) What is the voltage in the secondary coil (b) What is the current flow in the secondary coil if the supplied current in the primary coil is 20 A.? (c) Is it step up or Step-down transformer?arrow_forwardThe power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary) has a coil with 50 turns. a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing? b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have?arrow_forwardThe power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary) has a coil with 50 turns. a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing? b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have? c. Suppose you know that the speed at which light can travel through a material is 2.5 × 10' m/s and that the magnetic permeability (u) of the material is 10-0 T.m/A. What is the electrical permittivity (e) of this material? [It is possible to answer this part without knowing how to answer parts (a) and (b). In fact, this question has nothing to do with "transformers".]arrow_forward
- A generator has a 46-turn coil with an area of 0.07 m2 that turns at 25.0 rad/s in a 0.48 T magnetic field. What is the current through the coil when the normal to the coil makes an angle of 30o with the magnetic field? The resistance in the coil is 7.84 Ohms. Give your answer in Amperes.arrow_forwardA transformer consists of a 500-turn primary coil and a 2000-turnsecondary coil. If the current in the secondary is 3.0A, what is the current in the primary?arrow_forwardA typical wall outlet voltage in the United States is 120 volts. Personal MP3 players require much smaller voltages, typically 104.2 mV. If the number of turns in the primary coil is 6908, calculate the number of turns Ng on the secondary coil of the adapter transformer. Ns turnsarrow_forward
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