Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 9MCQ
Use the following choices to match the type of hypersensitivity to the examples in questions 7 through 10
- a. type I hypersensitivity
- b. type II hypersensitivity
- c. type III hypersensitivity
- d. type IV hypersensitivity
- e. all of the above
9. Due to immune complexes.
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They type of acquired immunity that results from the inoculation of immune serum is called:
a. natural acquired passive
b. naturally acquired active
c. artificial acquired active
d. artificial acquired passive
Contact dermatitis:
A. is antibody mediated
B. is both a type I hypersensitivity reaction and is cell mediated
C. is a type I hypersensitivity reaction
D. is cell mediated
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Hypersensitivity requires previous exposure to an antigen
B. Hypersensitivity is due to the presence of a virus.
C. Hypersensitivity occurs in the absence of an antigen.
D. Hypersensitivity is synonymous with the term " infection".
E. Hypersensitivity occurs when an individual is exposed to an allergen for the first time.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 19 - DRAW IT Label IgE, antigen, and mast cell, and add...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RCh. 19 - Discuss the roles of antibodies and antigens in an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCh. 19 - Differentiate the three types of autoimmune...Ch. 19 - Summarize the causes of immunodeficiencies. What...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCh. 19 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 19 - What does pluripotent mean? a. Ability of a single...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 19 - Antibodies against HIV are ineffective for all of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 19 - Which antibodies will be found naturally in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 19 - When and how does our immune system discriminate...Ch. 19 - The first preparations used for artificially...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 1CAECh. 19 - Prob. 2CAECh. 19 - Prob. 3CAECh. 19 - Prob. 4CAE
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- Receiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active immunity B.Artificial active immunity C.Artificial passive immunity D.Natural passive immunityarrow_forwardFarmer's lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from a. a type I hypersensitivity reaction to grass pollen b. a type Il hypersensitivity to red cells in the lung c. a type III hypersensitivity to mold spores d. a type IV hypersensitivity to bacterial antigens e. none of the abovearrow_forwardIdentify the mismatched pair. (Select all that apply.) a. type I hypersensitivity: mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils b. type II hypersensitivity: penicillin allergy c. type III hypersensitivity: modified cell-surface components d. type IV hypersensitivity: CD4 TH1 or CD8 T cells e. type III hypersensitivity: nonhuman therapeutic proteins f. type IV hypersensitivity: modified intracellular human proteins g. type II hypersensitivity: immediate hypersensitivity h. type I hypersensitivity; IgE cross-linking.arrow_forward
- The major inflammatory mediator released by degranulating mast cells in type I hypersensitivity is a. immunoglobulin b. complement c. histamine d. interleukin e. prostaglandinarrow_forwardFarmer's lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from a. a type I hypersensitivity reaction to grass pollen b. a type II hypersensitivity to red cells in the lung c. a type III hypersensitivity to mold spores d. a type IV hypersensitivity to bacterial antigens e. none of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the hypersensitivity to the example, each type can be used more than once or not at all. Hay Fever A.Type I B. Type IV C. Primary Immunodeficiency D. Secondary Immunodeficiency E. Type III F. Type II y V V V v Food Allergy v Transfusion reaction Poison Ivy Dermatitis Serum Sickness v Tuberculin reaction. Graft rejectionarrow_forward
- Which type of hypersensitivity involves solubleantigen-antibody complexes?a. type Ib. type IIc. type IIId. type IVarrow_forwardWhich of the following plays a role in the Arthus reaction?a. IgE antibodies. b. complement c. cell-associated antigen d. cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forwardbody: a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 17. ype of Immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Lifelong immunity to chickenpox is acquired through a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 18. Antibodies injection is an example of a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity 19. On the other hand, vaccines to stimulate immunity is an example of: Active Artificial Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Naturai Acquired Immunity d. Active ÎNatural Acquired immunity a. C. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Jomel was bitten by a stray dog. She was injected by antibodies and antirabies vaccine.arrow_forward
- All of the following are functions of antibodies except a. neutralization of pathogen. b. destruction of antigen. c. agglutination of antigen. d. opsonization.arrow_forwardRefer to the illustration above. The most likely reason for Response Il being greater than Response l in the graph is * Response II Point A: person bitten by mosquito carrying bacterium Point B: person bitten by mosquito carrying same bacterium D Response I B 80 100 120 20 40 60 140 16 time (days) more bacteria entered at point B than at point A. memory cells were activated in Response II. antibodies from Response I were still in the blood. macrophages increased their production of antibodies. amount of antibody in bloodarrow_forward1. Match the type of hypersensitivity reaction with their cause. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Type II hypersensitivity reaction Type III hypersensitivity reaction A. Effector T cells specific for the sensitizing Ag B. Immune complexes formed from IgG binding to soluble Ag C. Antibodies specific for altered components of human cells 2. Because the FceRI receptors on mast cells, basophils and eosinophils always have IgE bound, they have Ag-specific receptors that function similar to B and T cells. Of the following list of characteristics, which ones are unique to Mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils? Choose all that apply. A. Binding antigen triggers differentiation B. Many different IgEs can be found on the surface of one cell C. All of the IgEs on the surface of a…arrow_forward
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