Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 10MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypersensitivity or allergy occurs as a response to the antigen or allergen exposed to our body. It gives an undesirable effect to our body by our immune system. It is a condition of over production of the immune response. It is of four types namely, anaphylactic, cytotoxic, immune complex and delayed type hypersensitivity.
Type 1 Hypersensitivity or Anaphylaxis
Type 2 Hypersensitivity or Cytotoxicity immunity
Type 3 Hypersensitivity or Immune complex immunity
Type 4 Hypersensitivity or Delayed type hypersensitivity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following conditions is example of type 3 hypersensitivity reaction?
a. Lupus
b. Graves' disease
c. Hashiomoto's thyroiditis
d. Allergic rhinitis
Identify the mismatched pair. (Select all that apply.)
a. type I hypersensitivity: mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils
b. type II hypersensitivity: penicillin allergy
c. type III hypersensitivity: modified cell-surface components
d. type IV hypersensitivity: CD4 TH1 or CD8 T cells
e. type III hypersensitivity: nonhuman therapeutic proteins
f. type IV hypersensitivity: modified intracellular human proteins
g. type II hypersensitivity: immediate hypersensitivity
h. type I hypersensitivity; IgE cross-linking.
Match the hypersensitivity to the example, each type can be used more than once or not at all.
Hay Fever
A.Type I
B. Type IV
C. Primary Immunodeficiency
D. Secondary Immunodeficiency
E. Type III
F. Type II
y
V
V
V
v
Food Allergy
v
Transfusion reaction
Poison Ivy Dermatitis
Serum Sickness
v
Tuberculin reaction.
Graft rejection
Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 19 - DRAW IT Label IgE, antigen, and mast cell, and add...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RCh. 19 - Discuss the roles of antibodies and antigens in an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCh. 19 - Differentiate the three types of autoimmune...Ch. 19 - Summarize the causes of immunodeficiencies. What...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCh. 19 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 19 - What does pluripotent mean? a. Ability of a single...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 19 - Antibodies against HIV are ineffective for all of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 19 - Which antibodies will be found naturally in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 19 - When and how does our immune system discriminate...Ch. 19 - The first preparations used for artificially...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 1CAECh. 19 - Prob. 2CAECh. 19 - Prob. 3CAECh. 19 - Prob. 4CAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is true? A. Hypersensitivity requires previous exposure to an antigen B. Hypersensitivity is due to the presence of a virus. C. Hypersensitivity occurs in the absence of an antigen. D. Hypersensitivity is synonymous with the term " infection". E. Hypersensitivity occurs when an individual is exposed to an allergen for the first time.arrow_forwardContact dermatitis: A. is antibody mediated B. is both a type I hypersensitivity reaction and is cell mediated C. is a type I hypersensitivity reaction D. is cell mediatedarrow_forwardFarmer's lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from a. a type I hypersensitivity reaction to grass pollen b. a type Il hypersensitivity to red cells in the lung c. a type III hypersensitivity to mold spores d. a type IV hypersensitivity to bacterial antigens e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Farmer's lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from a. a type I hypersensitivity reaction to grass pollen b. a type II hypersensitivity to red cells in the lung c. a type III hypersensitivity to mold spores d. a type IV hypersensitivity to bacterial antigens e. none of the abovearrow_forwardThey type of acquired immunity that results from the inoculation of immune serum is called: a. natural acquired passive b. naturally acquired active c. artificial acquired active d. artificial acquired passivearrow_forwardA nurse administering chemotherapy through a peripheral IV notices a red streak at the IV site and the patient reports itching sensationThe IV has a robust blood return. What does the nurse suspect?A.Hypersensitivity reactionB.ExtravasationC.Flare reactionD.Venous irritationarrow_forward
- The major inflammatory mediator released by degranulating mast cells in type I hypersensitivity is a. immunoglobulin b. complement c. histamine d. interleukin e. prostaglandinarrow_forwardGiven the results below, select the most likely cause of the results. A. Patient is type AB with weak antigen presentation. B. Patient is O pos with weak Anti-A due to old age. C. Patient is Type A1 with weak Anti-A due to old age. D. Patient is Type A2 pos with Anti-A1arrow_forward1. Match the type of hypersensitivity reaction with their cause. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Type II hypersensitivity reaction Type III hypersensitivity reaction A. Effector T cells specific for the sensitizing Ag B. Immune complexes formed from IgG binding to soluble Ag C. Antibodies specific for altered components of human cells 2. Because the FceRI receptors on mast cells, basophils and eosinophils always have IgE bound, they have Ag-specific receptors that function similar to B and T cells. Of the following list of characteristics, which ones are unique to Mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils? Choose all that apply. A. Binding antigen triggers differentiation B. Many different IgEs can be found on the surface of one cell C. All of the IgEs on the surface of a…arrow_forward
- Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from theright column. 1.Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy A. Production of IgE in response to pollen 2. Naturally acquired active immunity B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk 3. Naturally acquired passive immunity C. Administration of tetanus toxoid 4. Artificially acquired active immunity D. Administration of antitoxinarrow_forwardThe contact with allergen that results in symptoms is called thea. sensitizing dose b. degranulation dose c. provocative dosed. desensitizing dosearrow_forwardReceiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active immunity B.Artificial active immunity C.Artificial passive immunity D.Natural passive immunityarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Immune System Diseases and Disorders; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lIkxNv7MVI;License: Standard youtube license