LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 5MC
The tarsal glands secrete
| a. | a high-salt fluid to prevent endolymph from becoming perilymph. |
| b. | a low-protein product into the aqueous humor. |
| c. | a lipid-rich product that prevents the eyelids from sticking together. |
| d. | a mucus-rich product that maintains the moistness of the olfactory cilia. |
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Which of the following statements are true of the parts of the eye? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.)
A.
Vitreous humor is reabsorbed into the canal of Schlemm.
B.
The radial muscles of the iris constrict the pupil.
C.
The white of the eye is formed by the sclera.
D.
The choroid layer absorbs light within the eyeball.
E.
The conjunctiva is kept moist by tears secreted by the lacrimal glands.
F.
The retina is the innermost layer of the eyeball.
G.
The ciliary muscle is a circular smooth muscle that changes the shape of the cornea.
H.
Aqueous humor is the tissue fluid of the eye; it nourishes the lens and cornea.
All the following are true concerning the aqueous humor EXCEPT it
A.is created by the ciliary body.
B.is located in the anterior cavity.
C.is located behind the lens.
D.helps to shape the eye by maintaining an internal pressure.
E.provides nutrients for the cells composing certain portions of the eye.
Which of the following is accurate about the maculae of the vestibular apparatus?
a. They detect rotational movements of the head.
b. They are located in the semicircular canal.
c. Nerve signals are generated when the otolithic membrane bends the stereocilia of the hair cells.
d. They are the organs of hearing.
Chapter 19 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 19 - How does a sensory receptor functions as a...Ch. 19 - What is difference between tonic and phasic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 19 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 19 - What stimuli affect mechanoreceptors and...Ch. 19 - How do unencapsulated receptors differ from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 19 - Which cranial nerves receive taste sensations from...Ch. 19 - What are the components and functions of the...Ch. 19 - What are the olfactory hairs and what is their...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 19 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 19 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 19 - What is the hyaloid canal, and what does it...Ch. 19 - What is the function of the auditory ossicles?Ch. 19 - Prob. 16WYLCh. 19 - In general, how are the hair cells in the spiral...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18WYLCh. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - The tarsal glands secrete a. a high-salt fluid to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - a. gustatory receptors. b. chemoreceptors. c....Ch. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - a. It is part of the body labyrinth. b. It is...Ch. 19 - What are the classifications of sensory receptors...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 - Prob. 3CRCh. 19 - Describe the pathway by which olfactory stimuli...Ch. 19 - What structures in the wall of the eye help...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Where are the tensor tympani and the stapedius...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CRCh. 19 - Describe the pathway by which sound waves enter...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 19 - Prob. 2DCR
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- which statements are true about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forwardThe posterior chamber of the eye is filled with fluid calleda. tears.b. ciliary body.c. vitreous humor.d. aqueous humor.arrow_forwardKnowing what you know about the anatomy of the eyeball, why do you suppose untreated glaucoma (excess aqueous humor production) causes blindness? Group of answer choices a. The excess aqueous humor compresses the optic nerve b. Intraocular pressure increases and the vitreous body presses against the lens c. The fluid accumulation causes the choroid to separate from the sclera d. The buildup of aqueous humor causes the vitreous body to press against the retina and disrupt its blood supply leading to cell death e. Aqueous humor is not reabsorbed as quickly as it is producedarrow_forward
- which statements are true about the Auditory Structures and Functions a. The external ear consists of the auricle and external acoustic meatus. b. The middle ear connects the external and inner ears. The tympanic membrane is stretched across the external acoustic meatus. c. The malleus, incus, and stapes connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window of the outer ear. d. The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the pharynx and functions to equalize pressure.arrow_forwardIn humans, most olfactory cells are located in thea. nasal cavity.b. nostrils.c. pharynx.d. roof of the mouth.arrow_forwardwhat statement is true about Olfactory epithelium and bulb a. Olfactory neurons in the olfactory epithelium are bipolar neurons. Their distal ends are enlarged as olfactory vesicles, which have long cilia. b. The cilia have receptors that respond to dissolved substances. There are approximately 1000 different odorant receptors. c. The receptors activate a G protein complex, which opens ion channels. d. At least 7 (perhaps 50) primary odors exist. The olfactory neurons have a very low threshold and accommodate rapidly.arrow_forward
- which statements is false about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forwardTrace the pathway from peripheral sensory receptor to the specific brain region where the sensation becomes conscious, describing every neuron along the way and naming any nerves the neurons travel in. a. taste bud b. olfactory epithelium c. retinaarrow_forwardWhich two of the following are part of the olfactory organs? a. olfactory receptor cells b. columnar epithelial cells in the nasal mucosa c. the brain d. the eyesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of the physiology of vision? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. Cones are the receptors for color. B. The lens adjusts for distant vision, and the cornea adjusts for near vision. C. The optic nerve is formed by the ganglion neurons of the choroid layer. D. For near vision, the pupils dilate and the eyes converge. E. The optic chiasma is a crossing of optic nerve fibers that contributes to binocular vision. F. The visual areas are in the occipital lobes of the cerebrum. G. The area of the retina for the best color vision is the optic disc. H. Rods are most numerous at the periphery of the retina.arrow_forwardwhat statement is false about Olfactory epithelium and bulb a. Olfactory neurons in the olfactory epithelium are bipolar neurons. Their distal ends are enlarged as olfactory vesicles, which have long cilia. b. The cilia have receptors that respond to dissolved substances. There are approximately 1000 different odorant receptors. c. The receptors activate a G protein complex, which opens ion channels. d. At least 7 (perhaps 50) primary odors exist. The olfactory neurons have a very low threshold and accommodate rapidly.arrow_forwardThe inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surroundings are spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Semicircular canals b. Structure Structure Organ of Corti C. Structure Organ of Corti d. Structure Semicircular canals Process Gravitational equilibrium Process Rotational equilibrium Process Gravitational equilibrium Process Rotational equilibriumarrow_forward
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