Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 4TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Ventricular systole brings the contraction of ventricle chambers and ejects the blood out of the ventricles through the aorta and pulmonary veins. However, both the ventricles won’t expel blood out at the same time, but with little time delay of one another. The left ventricle contracts first, but the right ventricle expels blood prior to the left ventricle. This obvious fact is a simple phenomenon to overcome the afterload in the pulmonary trunk.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
As blood in the ventricles surges back against the closed AV valves, the first heart sound ("lubb") can be heard. Why does this heart sound occur near the middle of the QRS complex in the ECG?
In dilated cardiomyopathy of the left ventricle, the ventricle can become enormously enlarged. Explain why this might lead to regurgitation of blood through the mitral valve (blood flowing from the ventricle back into the left atrium) during ventricular systole?
Mitral valve prolapse is a disease where the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle doesn’t close completely. What effect would this have on the movement of blood through the heart?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.1 - Names of the great vessels directly connected to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.2 - Relative thickness of the myocardium in different...Ch. 19.2 - Structure and function of the fibrous skeleton of...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Names and synonyms for all four valves of the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.2 - Anatomy of the major veins that drain the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.3 - Components, of the cardiac conduction system and...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.4 - The mechanism that causes cells of the SA node to...Ch. 19.4 - The spread of excitation through the atria, AV...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.5 - In each phase of the cardiac cycle, which chambers...Ch. 19.5 - The typical duration, in seconds, of atrial...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - The definition of cardiac output (CO); how it can...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which sympathetic and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which epinephrine and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 19.6 - Conditions that increase afterload: the effect of...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 19.6 - Why stroke volume may be unusually high and...Ch. 19 - atrio-Ch. 19 - brady-Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 19 - lun-Ch. 19 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 19 - The cardiac conduction system includes all of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 19 - Assume that one ventricle of a childs heart has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 19 - The atria contract during a. the first heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 19 - The contraction of any heart chamber is called and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 19 - The circumflex artery travels in a groove called...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 19 - Electrical signals pass quickly from one...Ch. 19 - Repolarization of the ventricles produces the of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 19 - Blood in the heart chambers is separated from the...Ch. 19 - The Frank-Starling law of the heart explains why...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 19 - One-way valves prevent atrial systole from driving...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 19 - If all nerves to the heart were severed, the heart...Ch. 19 - If the two pulmonary arteries were clamped shut,...Ch. 19 - Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cells do...Ch. 19 - An electrocardiogram is a tracing of the action...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 19 - Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
3. Name the three layers of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
11. What exactly is an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
16. How does the pacemaker...Ch. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
17. Why is it important that the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 19 - BEFORE YOU GO ON
22. What factors are thought to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 28BYGO
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As blood in the ventricles surges back against the closed AV valves, the first heart sound lubb can be heard.Why does this heart sound occur near the middle of the QRS complex in an ECG?arrow_forwardAs a result of ventricular depolarization (T wave), calcium ions are returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ventricular muscles relax. As the myocardium relaxes, the semilunar valves close. At this time which of the following is true? Group of answer choices (A) ventricular pressure > aortic pressure > atrial pressure (B) atrial pressure > ventricular pressure > aortic pressure (C) aortic pressure > ventricular pressure > atrial pressure (D) aortic pressure > atrial pressure > ventricular pressurearrow_forwardAll of the following occur when the ventricles contract except a. the AV valves close. b. blood is ejected into the aorta. c. the semilunar valves open. d. blood from the pulmonary trunk enters the atria.arrow_forward
- mr. Holmes, a 72-year-old Caucasian male, suffered a heart attack which resulted in damage to a papillary muscle holding down the mitral valve. As a result the mitral valve is prolapsing with each heartbeat, which enables the backflow of blood. Where is this blood back flowing to? left ventricle, left atrium, or the aorta.arrow_forwardAll the blood that passes through the aorta, except the blood that flowsinto the coronary vessels, returns to the heart through the venae cavae.(Hint: The diameter of the aorta is 26 mm, and the diameter of avena cava is 32 mm.) Explain why the resistance to blood flow in theaorta is greater than the resistance to blood flow in the venae cavae.Because the resistances are different, explain why blood flow can bethe same.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true? (a) The left ventricle wall is thicker than the right ventricle wall. (b) The left ventricle pumps blood at a higher pressure than the right ventricle. (c) The left ventricle pumps more blood with each beat than the right ventricle. Explain.arrow_forward
- Why does the heart spend more time in diastole then in systole?arrow_forwardWhy is the thickness of the myocardium different in the right and left ventricles?arrow_forwardDuring a cardiac angiogram, it is discovered that a 58-year-old patient has moderate stenosis of the left circumflex artery. Which chamber of the heart would be impacted by this blockage?arrow_forward
- In a normal cardiac cycle, what two chambers of the heart contract first?arrow_forwardWhile the SA node is considered the pacemaker of the heart, the AV node is also capable of generating spontaneous action potentials, allowing it to serve as a “backup system” in case of SA node failure. If the SA node fails, how would you anticipate the baseline heart rate to change, and why is this the case?arrow_forwardThe left AV valve has only two large leaflets, while the right AV valve has three smaller leaflets. It is a general principle of physiology that structure is a determinant of—and has coevolved with—function. Although it is unknown why the two valves differ in structure in this way, what difference in the functional demands of the left side of the heart might explain why there is one less valve leaflet than on the right side?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license