Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 4CYU
Cirrhosis of the liver often reduces production of many types of plasma proteins, including albumin and clotting factors. Predict the effects on the body of decreased numbers of these proteins in the plasma. Would this also affect the number of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A patient has a low red blood cell count, and microscopic examination of his blood reveals an abnormally high proportion of circulating reticulocytes. Upon subsequent examination, the patient is diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer. This is surgically corrected, and in due course his blood measurements return to normal. What was the reason for the low red blood cell count and high proportion of reticulocyte?
Describe the process by which blood immunoglobulins help protect the body from invading bacteria and viruses.
Describe the general overall structure of plasma lipoprotein.
In what chemical form does cholesterol usually exist in the bloodstream?
What is immunoglobulin?
What is the difference between an antigen and an antibody?
Would you expect a patient with a form of cancercalled acute myelogenous leukemia to experience impairedproduction of erythrocytes, or impaired production oflymphocytes? Explain your choice.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.1 - 3. How does blood regulate temperature and...Ch. 19.1 - 4. What are the four main categories of plasma...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19.2 - Describe the structure of a typical erythrocyte.Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.2 - 3. Walk through the basic steps of...Ch. 19.2 - 4. What is the lifespan of an erythrocyte?
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5QC
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.3 - How do granulocytes and agranulocytes differ?Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.3 - Compare the two types of agranulocytes.Ch. 19.3 - 4. How do B and T lymphocytes differ?
Ch. 19.3 - 5. What does a monocyte become in the tissues?...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.3 - 7. How do the lymphoid and myeloid cell lines...Ch. 19.3 - 8. Where do T and B lymphocytes mature?
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - 3. How are platelets triggered to aggregate?
Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.5 - How do the intrinsic/contact activation and...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.5 - What is thrombolysis?Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 10QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 11QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 13QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 19 - List the seven major functions of blood.Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 19 - Leukocytes are: a. nucleated cells that function...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 19 - Fill in the blanks: Lymphocytes are derived from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 19 - Number the steps of hemostasis in order, putting 1...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 19 - 18. Which antigens does a person with blood type...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 19 - 1. Explain how blood, being a liquid, enables all...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 19 - 3. The anticoagulant drug warfarin primarily...Ch. 19 - 4. Cirrhosis of the liver often reduces production...Ch. 19 - 1. A blood sample from your patient shows that she...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 4AYKB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following scenarios might occur when a patients neutrophils are defective for the production of reactive oxygen species or other oxidases? (A) The neutrophils cannot phagocytoses bacteria or fungi. (b) The neutrophils can phagocytoses bacteria or fungi, but cannot destroy then. (c) The neutrophils cannot undergo diapedesis.arrow_forwardLeukemia is type if bone marrow cancer in which the hematopoietic tissue proceures a very large number of immature leukocytes. At the same time, patient is anemic and bruise easily. What does the anemia and easy bruising indicate about the effect of leukemia on red bone marrow ?arrow_forwardThe capillary tubes that are used to draw blood for the measurement of hematocrit are treated with heparin. Why?arrow_forward
- Myelodysplastic syndrome is a genetic abnormality that disrupts the ability of red blood cells (erythrocytes) to produce hemoglobin. Which cell feature is most likely disrupted? How does disruption of the normal function of this cell feature lead to a specific symptom associated with this disease? asap please.arrow_forwardThe leukocyte pictured above stains intensely with acidic dyes such as eosin. Which of the following substances is contained in the crystalline core of the granule at the arrow? A. Lactoferrin B. Major basic protein C. Myeloperoxidase D. Histamine E. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatasearrow_forwardMatch general features of each blood groups in column A with the blood types in column B. contains galactose on erythrocytes cell surface contains N-acetylgalactosamine on erythrocytes cell surface does not contain plasma antibodies recognizing N-acetylgalactosamine and galactose contains plasma antibodies recognizing N-acetylgalactosamine and galactose A. blood type O B. blood type B C. blood type A D. blood type ABarrow_forward
- It is known that heparin acts by increasing the activity of antithrombin, causing a conformational change. LMWHs inhibit mainly factor Xa. Although low doses of heparin act primarily by neutralizing factor Xa, at high doses it prevents thrombin-induced platelet activation and prolongs bleeding time. What are major clinical benefits using heparin or LMWHs?arrow_forwardDescribe the changes in clotting and bleeding balance during disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Describe the most important blood coagulation tests used to monitor the patients receiving heparin and warfarin. Distinguish between immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. What drugs are used to treat immediate hypersensitivity and how do these drug work? Why don’t these compounds work in treating delayed hypersensitivity?arrow_forwardWhich would affect normal blood clotting more, a mutation that blocked the production of clotting factor XII, or one that blocked production of factor VII?arrow_forward
- Explain why erythrocytes are unique in shape and structure. Describe all the factors that make them ideal for transporting oxygen to cells.arrow_forwardAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are used to treat high blood pressure. Explain how these drugs are helpful in treating hypertension. How do ACE receptors contribute to the progression of SARS CoV-2 infection (see reference below) Distinguish between ACE1 and ACE2 proteins in function and relationship to ACE inhibitors.arrow_forwardExplain why proteins can readily travel through plasma, but lipids cannot?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY