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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given below compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
In the nomenclature of Ketone, find the longest chain of the compound first then remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent. In systematic name parent chain is ended with –one suffix.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number caybonly carbon followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or hydroxyl groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain namsse.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given below compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given below compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
- A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bondsarrow_forwardFor each of the following molecules, please name the main functional group present: (a) O (b) O (c) OH ║ ║ │ CH3-C-CH2CH3 CH3-C- OCH3 CH3-CH2-CH2arrow_forwardDraw the condensed formulas for each of the following compounds:(a) dipropyl ether(b) 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanol(c) 2-ethoxybutanearrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC names of structures containing two carbon atoms for the following classes of compounds: (a) ether: (b) aldehyde: (c) carboxylic acid: (d) ester:arrow_forward(a) Draw the four isomers of C₅H₁₀O that can be oxidizedto an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C₅H₁₀O that canbe oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C₅H₁₀O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a chemical property of methanol? (A) It is a colorless liquid; (B) It is a flammable liquid; (C) It is a volatile liquid; (D) It has a low boiling point;arrow_forward
- Glucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forwardDraw THREE (3) possible cyclic structural isomers for C4H4O. Each of the isomer must contain a carbonyl group.arrow_forwardDraw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.arrow_forward
- (a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the combustion of each alkane: (a) CH 3CH 3; (b) (CH 3) 2CHCH 2CH 3arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forward
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