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(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of 2, 4-dimethylpentane has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
For saturated hydrocarbons, longest chain is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain followed by designate the substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
The parent chain names based on the carbon atoms are,
The substituent names based on the carbon atoms are,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of 2,2-dimethylpentane has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of 3-isopropyloctane has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
- A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bondsarrow_forwardWhich compounds exhibit geometric isomerism? Draw andname the two isomers in each case:(a) 1-pentene(b) 2-pentene(c) 1-chloropropene(d) 2-chloropropenearrow_forwardDraw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forward
- Name or write the condensed structural formula for the following compounds:(a) 4-methyl-2-pentene (b) cis-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexenearrow_forwardDraw structures for the following molecules. (a) 2-iodo-2,3-dimethylheptane (b) 4-cyclopropyl-3-ethyl-2-methyloctane (c) 1-ethyl-2,4-dimethylcyclopentanearrow_forwardDraw the structure and give the molecular formula for a compound(a) 1-ethyl-3-methylcycloheptanearrow_forward
- Draw the expanded formula of the following compounds: (a) 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane (b) 3-Cyclobutylhexane (c) 1,3-Dibromo-5-methylcyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw the expanded formula of the following compounds:(a) 4-Ethyl-3, 4-dimethyloctane(b) 1,3-Dibroma-5-methylcyclohexanearrow_forwardWhich compounds exhibit geometric isomerism? Draw and name the two isomers in each case:(a) propene          (b) 3-hexene(c) 1,1-dichloroethene  (d) 1,2-dichloroethenearrow_forward
- 1.Draw structures for the following substances: (a) 2-Methylheptane (b) 4-Ethyl-2-methylhexane (c) 4-Ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane (d) 2,4,4-Trimethylheptanearrow_forwardGive the IUPAC names of structures containing two carbon atoms for the following classes of compounds: (a) ether:Â (b) aldehyde: (c) carboxylic acid:Â (d) ester:arrow_forwardIsooctane is the common name of the isomer of C8H18 used as the standard of 100 for the gasoline octane rating: (a) What is the IUPAC name for the compound?(b) Name the other isomers that contain a five-carbon chain with three methyl substituents.arrow_forward
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