Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 43AP
To determine
The initial mass of ice.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A clown at a birthday party has brought along a helium cylinder, with which he intends to fill balloons. When full, each balloon contains 0.00440 m3 of helium at an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 105 Pa. The cylinder contains helium at an absolute pressure of 1.90 x 107 Pa and has a volume of 0.00320 m3. The temperature of the helium in the tank and in the balloons is the same and remains constant. What is the maximum number of people who will get a balloon?
A clown at a birthday party has brought along a helium cylinder, with which he intends to fill balloons. When full, each balloon contains 0.00440 m3 of helium at an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 105 Pa. The cylinder contains helium at an absolute pressure of 1.90 x 107 Pa and has a volume of 0.00320 m3. The temperature of the helium in the tank and in the balloons is the same and remains constant. What is the maximum number of people who will get a balloon?
Four closed tanks, A, B, C, and D, each contain an ideal gas. The table gives the absolute pressure and volume of
the gas in each tank. In each case, there is 0.19 mol of gas. Using this number and the data in the table, compute
the temperature of the gas in each tank.
Absolute pressure (Pa)
Volume (m³)
A
25.0
4.0
B
30.0
5.0
C
20.0
5.0
D
2.0
75
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.1QQCh. 19.3 - Suppose the same process of adding energy to the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.3QQCh. 19.5 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 19.5QQCh. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 19 - You are working in your kitchen preparing lunch...
Ch. 19 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 19 - An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g...Ch. 19 - An electric drill with a steel drill bit of mass m...Ch. 19 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 19 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 19 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 19 - (a) Determine the work done on a gas that expands...Ch. 19 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 19 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 19 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 19 - A student is trying to decide what to wear. His...Ch. 19 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 19 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30APCh. 19 - You have a particular interest in automobile...Ch. 19 - You are working in a condensed-matter laboratory...Ch. 19 - Prob. 33APCh. 19 - Prob. 34APCh. 19 - Prob. 35APCh. 19 - Prob. 36APCh. 19 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 19 - Prob. 38APCh. 19 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 19 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41APCh. 19 - Prob. 42APCh. 19 - Prob. 43APCh. 19 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 19 - (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained...Ch. 19 - A spherical shell has inner radius 3.00 cm and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 47CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forwardCase Study When a constant-volume thermometer is in thermal contact with a substance whose temperature is lower than the triple point of water, how does the right tube in Figure 19.22 need to be moved? Explain. FIGURE 19.22 1 Gas in the constant-volume gas thermometer is at Ti, and the mercury in the manometer is at height hi above the gasmercury boundary. 2 The thermometer is placed in thermal contact with an object, and its temperature increases. The increased temperature increases the gas volume. 3 By raising the right-hand tube of the mercury manometer, the gas volume is restored to its original size. The mercury is now at hi + h above the gasmercury boundary. This increase in height is a result of the increase in gas temperature and pressure.arrow_forwardYou are using a 680 W microwave to heat 700 mL of olive oil. If the initial temperature of the oil is 18 C, what is the temperature after 2 minutes in the microwave? Assume the microwave is 88% efficient. Express this temperature in Celsius. Use 1.97 J/gK for the specific heat of olive oil. The specific gravity is 0.915.arrow_forward
- The data in the following table are from a constant volume gas thermometer experiment. The volume of the gas was kept constant, while the temperature was changed. The resulting pressure was measured. T (°C) P (atm) 0 1.00 20 1.07 100 1.37 −33 0.88 −196 0.28 Based on these data, estimate the value of absolute zero in Celsius by plotting the data on a pressure vs. temperature diagram.arrow_forwardYou are working as a research assistant for a professor whose research area is thermodynamics. He points out to you that Daniel Fahrenheit used the best estimate of normal human body temperature as one of the points indefining the original Fahrenheit temperature scale. On the revised scale we now use, normal human body temperature is 98.6°F. Your professor proposes a new scale on which normal human body temperature would be exactly 100°N, where the unit °N is a degree on the New scale. The temperature of freezing water would be 0°N, as on the Celsius scale. Your professor asks you to determine the following temperatures on his new scale: (a) absolute zero, (b) the melting point of mercury (-37.9°F), (c) the boiling point of water, and, for publicity at his expected future press conference, (d) the highest recorded air temperature on the Earth’s surface, 134.1°F on July 10, 1913, in Death Valley, California.arrow_forwardIn everyday experience, the measures of temperature most often used are Fahrenheit F and Celsius C. Recall that the relationship between them is given by the following formula. F = 1.8C + 32 Physicists and chemists often use the Kelvin temperature scale. You can get kelvins K from degrees Celsius by using the following formula. K = C + 273.15 (a) Calculate that value.K(25) = (b) Find a formula expressing the temperature C in degrees Celsius as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. C = (c) Find a formula expressing the temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. F = (d) What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit of an object that is 272 kelvins?arrow_forward
- A company advertises that it delivers helium at a gauge pressure of 1.72 × 10 7 Pa in a cylinder of volume 43.8 L. How many balloons can be inflated to a volume of 4.00 L with that amount of helium? Assume the pressure inside the balloons is 1.01 × 105 Pa and the temperature in the cylinder and the balloons is 25.0 °C .arrow_forwardA welder using a tank of volume 8.00×10-2 m³ fills it with oxygen (with a molar mass of 32.0 g/mol) at a gauge pressure of 3.10x105 Pa and temperature of 38.3°C. The tank has a small leak, and in time some of the oxygen leaks out. On a day when the temperature is 24.0° C, the gauge pressure of the oxygen in the tank is 1.65×105 Pa. Part A Find the initial mass of oxygen. Express your answer in kilograms. IV—| ΑΣΦ m = 0.47 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; One attempt remaining Part B Find the mass of oxygen that has leaked out. Express your answer in kilograms. VE ΑΣΦΑ m = Submit ? Request Answer ? kg kgarrow_forwardA rigid tank whose volume is unknown is divided into two parts by a partition. One side of the tank contains an ideal gas at 927°C. The other side is evacuated and has a volume twice the size of the part containing the gas. The partition is now removed and the gas expands to fill the entire tank. Heat is now applied to the gas until the pressure equals the initial pressure. Determine the final temperature of the gas.arrow_forward
- An oxygen tank has a volume of 100 ft3. When one pound of gas is expelled from the tank, the temperature drops from 80°F to 60°F while the pressure drops to 100psig. Assuming that the oxygen acts as an ideal gas, what is the pressure reading (psig) in the pressure gauge initially?arrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat propane (C3H8) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −42.°C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is lowered from 60.0°C to 10.0°C, and at the same time the pressure is increased by 15.0%. Does the volume of the sample increase, decrease, or stay the same? increase decrease stays the same If you said the volume increases or decreases, calculate the percentage change in the volume. Round your answer to the nearest percent. %arrow_forwardTwo containers hold ideal gases at the same temperature.Container A has twice the volume and half the number of molecules as container B. What is the ratio PA>PB, where PA is the pressure in container A and PB is the pressure in container B?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning