CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 19, Problem 3TYK
A lamprey, a shark, a lizard, and a rabbit share all the following characteristics except
a. pharyngeal slits in the embryo or adult.
b. vertebrae.
c. hinged jaws.
d. a dorsal, hollow nerve cord.
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The function of the amphibian larval stage is to allowa. extended development of the muscular-skeletal system.b. food gathering over an extended period.c. escape from predation.d. prevention of metamorphosis.
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It is thought that jaws, which are found in the higher vertebrates, evolved from:
a.
progressive hardening of the cyclostome mouth.
b.
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c.
small bones associated with the brain capsule.
d.
the bony teeth found on lamprey tongues.
Chapter 19 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 19 - Connecting the Concepts 1. In the primate...Ch. 19 - Connecting the Concepts 2. In the chordate...Ch. 19 - A lamprey, a shark, a lizard, and a rabbit share...Ch. 19 - Why were the Tiktaalik fossils an exciting...Ch. 19 - Fossils suggest that the first major trait...Ch. 19 - Which of the following correctly lists possible...Ch. 19 - Which of these is not a member of the anthropoids?...Ch. 19 - Studies of DNA support which of the following? a....Ch. 19 - The earliest members of the genus Homo a. had a...Ch. 19 - Compare the adaptations of amphibians and reptiles...
Ch. 19 - Birds and mammals are both endothermic, and both...Ch. 19 - One of the misconceptions about human evolution is...Ch. 19 - What adaptations inherited from our primate...Ch. 19 - Summarize the hypotheses that explain variation in...Ch. 19 - A good scientific hypothesis is based on existing...Ch. 19 - Explain some of the reasons why the human species...Ch. 19 - Anthropologists are interested in locating areas...Ch. 19 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil...
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- Both cartilaginous and bony fishes have a. jaws d. a swim bladder b. a bony skeleton e. a four-chambered heart c. lungs f. all of the abovearrow_forwardReptiles are much more extensively adapted to life on land than amphibians because reptiles a. have a complete digestive tract. b. lay eggs that are enclosed in shells. c. are endothermic. d. go through a larval stage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.arrow_forward
- Characteristics that evolved in birds to allow for flight includea. reptilian-like scales on the legs.b. a hard-shelled amniotic egg.c. internal fertilization.d. thin, hollow bones in the skeleton.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a derived trait of chordates? A. Endoskeleton B. Dorsal nerve cord C. Skull and vertebrae D. Muscular post-anal tail E. None of the abovearrow_forwardFigure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true?a. The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system.b. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills.c. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail.d. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the hominoids is false?a. Hominoids include gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans.b. Hominoids have larger brains than other primates.c. Hominoids lack tails.d. Hominoids typically are bipedal and walk uprightarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of all fish? A. aquatic life. B. gills as respiratory organs. C. presence of jaws. D. two-chambered heart. E. skin with scales.arrow_forwardDuring embryonic development, a neural crest would be found in all of the following chordates, except a. cephalochordates. b. reptiles. c. birds. d. mammals.arrow_forward
- Although many mammals have binocular vision, the anatomical adaptation(s) that set primates apart from these mammals is (are)a. prehensile tails.b. opposable digits on hands.c. mammary glands.d. hair-covered skin.arrow_forwardEach of the following is a critical difference between protostomes and deuterostomes except A. deuterostomes have bilateral symmetry B. the blastopore becomes the anus in deuterostomes C. the blastopore becomes the mouth in protostomes D. protostomes have radial symmetryarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a correct way to distinguish reptiles from amphibians? a. Reptiles have scales & amphibians don't b. Amphibians lay eggs and reptiles don't c. Reptiles sometimes don't have legs, but amphibians always have them. d. Reptiles go through metamorphosis and amphibians don't e. Reptiles lay eggs and amphibians don'tarrow_forward
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