21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 19, Problem 38QP
To determine

To explain how to calculate the maximum size of an object and also how large it can be.

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The farthest objects in our Universe discovered by modern astronomers are so distant that light emitted by them takes billions of years to reach the Earth. These objects (known as quasars) have many puzzling features, which have not yet been satisfactorily explained. What is the distance in km of a quasar from which light takes 3.0 billion years to reach us ?
A space based observatory collects light emitted by a given galaxy. The light was initially emitted with a frequency of 600*10^12Hz but the detected signal is red shifted by 40*10^12Hz How fast is the galaxy moving and in what direction? Show the algebraic form of any equation(s) that you apply and report your calculation in the correct units and with the correct number of significant figures.
Question A7 Consider the following line element, ds² = - dt² + a² (t) (da² + dy²) + b² (t) dz², where a(t) and b(t) are distinct functions. State whether or not this line element obeys the Cosmological Principle, if applied to describe the universe on large scales. Justify your answer.
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