Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 2PA
To determine
Effect of minimum wage law.
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The minimum wage law may distort the market for non-skilled labor. To reduce the distortion, some economists suggest a two-tier minimum wage system, where employees over age 19 have a minimum wage and employees under age 20 could earn wages below that figure. Give two reasons why economists think the minimum wage affects the under-20 labor market more than others
Begin by locating a scholarly article regarding
the effects of increases on minimum wages and
discuss its findings. Does a minimum wage
increase lead to reductions in employment, or is
the overall effect on employment net positive?
Do you agree or disagree with the results of the
study? What do you think are other vital
considerations that should be taken into account
in the study? Discuss how conscious capitalism
would approach a minimum wage increase.
Provide examples to support your rationale.
NOT AN ESSAY
200 words MAXIMUM
The graph above shows a labor market where the downward-sloping curve is firm demand for labor and the upward-sloping curve is the worker supply curve. The vertical axis shows the hourly wage and the horizontal axis shows the number of full-time workers. Suppose a minimum wage of $9 is instituted. How many unemployed workers will result from the minimum wage? (Note: An unemployed worker is anyone who wants to work but cannot find a job.)
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. in this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.50 would be binding. In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to equilibrium. If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.arrow_forwardProponents of the minimum wage have asked you to provide a summary of the impact of minimum wages in an alternative model, the model of labor search and bargaining. Specifically, they want you to explain why in this model it is possible for a minimum wage to raise workers' wages without causing any unemployment. Which of the following statements most accurately does so? The model of labor search and bargaining cannot explain this fact Part of the cost of hiring a worker is the cost of their healthcare and other benefits. A minimum wage causes firms to reduce healthcare payments rather than firing workers. O Many workers are offered wages far below the neoclassical equilibrium wage. A minimum wage close to the equilibrium would raise these workers wages without costing any jobs. Firms are unable to coordinate on a wage and would benefit from a single, government-set wage (like the minimum wage) O Workers generally do not want to work, but setting a high minimum wage would entice them…arrow_forwardLabor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w = 24 - 0.1 E where E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 120 million domestic U.S. low-skilled workers who supply labor inelastically. If the United States opened its borders to immigration, 20 million low-skill immigrants would enter the United States and supply labor inelastically. What is the market-clearing wage if immigration is not allowed? What is the market-clearing wage with open borders? How much is the immigration surplus when the United States opens its borders? How much surplus is transferred from domestic workers to domestic firms?arrow_forward
- What is a minimum wage? Explain why it may fail to help the poor households in an economy.arrow_forwardSummarize the evidence regarding the impact of the minimum wage on employment.arrow_forwardhttps://youtu.be/DqwzYoThUpg Raising the minimum wage has become a national, state, and municipal focus in recent years. The increasing disparity in income and perceived opportunity for low-income wage earners has become a significant issue for our leaders and policy makers. For this assignment conduct research on the internet for credible presentations by economists who favor increasing the minimum wage and, from those who oppose an increase to the minimum wage. Refer to your text for information (labor markets, price floors for example) that help to clarify and define the issue.Take and defend a position: The Federal Minimum Wage should be increased to $? an hour because of___________, _________. and _____________. or The Federal Minimum Wage should not be increased because of___________, _________and _____________. Refer to the attached video for necessary elements to write a strong and well defended opinion that supports your thesis.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the impact of a minimum wage law vs. a cash transfer program in the labor market. Show the difference using a supply and demand model.arrow_forwardOn page 104 of the third (2019) edition of Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan, Wheelan discusses the possible outcomes of minimum wage. Based on what Wheelan has written and the conversations about minimum wage in the class, which of the below statements is the LEAST likely to be correct if the minimum wage (a price floor) is placed well above the market clearing (equilibrium) wage? Group of answer choices The higher the minimum wage is set above the market clearing or equilibrium rate the more likely it is benefit all workers, as everyone's wages will have increased, and employers will not lay off workers because of the higher wages. The higher minimum wage will benefit those who continue to have a job at the higher wage, but will hurt those who are laid off because employers will hire fewer workers at the higher wage rate. In an era of global production and a global labor pool in which wages in the U.S. are higher than the wages paid to workers in countries such as Mexico, the…arrow_forwardOn December 30, 1974, the hypothetical country Alpha decided to introduce a minimum wage policy. Cities with ID numbers 11, 23, 45, 57, 60, and 61 were randomly chosen to implement this minimum wage policy. The remaining cities in country Alpha did not adopt a minimum wage policy. You are asked to empirically and theoretically evaluate the impact of the introduction of the minimum wage in country Alpha on the labour market outcomes. Now suppose that there is mobility in the labour market in country Alpha and we are in the pre-minimum wage period. Country Alpha receives migrants from country Beta and these migrants are positively selected. a) Suppose country Alpha decides to adopt a welfare program to increase the minimum income of its workers. This minimum income is granted to all native workers, immigrant workers, and the new incoming immigrants. Using the Roy model, and ignoring how the program is funded, with the aid of a diagram, discuss how the welfare program changes the…arrow_forward
- How does specific data on the minimum wage inform a cost benefit analysis for policy makers?arrow_forwardCompare the two labor market graphs below, representing the supply and demand of low-skilled labor, medium-skilled labor, and high-skilled labor respectively. The y-axis is the price of labor ($ per hour) and the X-axis is the number of jobs (in 100,000 jobs). How will the impact of this increase in the minimum wage affect each of these markets?arrow_forwardThe minimum wage is typically set above the market-clearing wage in the market for labor. Using a graph with an upward-sloping supply of labor, a downward-sloping demand for labor, with the quantity of labor measured on the horizontal axis and the wage rate on the vertical axis, show the effect on the labor market of a minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage rate. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
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