Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 18RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The primary function of thyroid gland is the production of thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone aids in various metabolic functions of the body. It is formed in the form of thyroglobulin and stored in the thyroid follicle cavity. After conjugation, it takes the final form of thyroid hormone.
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Bone deformities occur due to the excess intake of:
A) Phosphorus
B) Potassium
C) Fatty acid
D) Fluorine
11) when blood calcium levels are low, which of the following hormone is releases to restore calcium homeostasis?
a) thyroid hormone
b)growth hormone
c) calcitonin
d) parathyroid hormone
The hormone calcitonin functions to
A) stimulate osteoclast activity.
B) stimulate the absorption of calcium and phosphate ions in the digestive tract.
C) depress calcium levels in body fluids.
D) depress osteoblast activity.
E) elevate calcium levels in body fluids.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 19 - Blood vessels that supply or drain the thyroid...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 19 - A structure known as the corpus luteum secretes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 4RCCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCCh. 19 - 6. What effects do thyroid hormones have on body...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7RCCh. 19 - Prob. 8RCCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCCh. 19 - 1. How could a pituitary tumor result in the...Ch. 19 - 2. Endocrine abnormalities rarely, if ever, result...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CT
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- Which of the following hormones are released when blood calcium levels fall? Question 97 options: a) Calcitonin b) Thyroxin c) Hydroxyapatite d) Parathyroid hormonearrow_forwardThe primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is to, (a) increase the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (b) decrease the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (c) dilate peripheral blood vessels to decrease blood pressure. (d) increase absorption along the digestive tract.arrow_forwardWhat may happen if the blood concentration of calcium falls after a thyroid surgery?arrow_forward
- Reduced fluid losses in the urine due to retention of sodium ions and water is a result of the action of, (a) insulin. (c) aldosterone. (b) calcitonin. (d) cortisone.arrow_forward(31) A 30-year old man has a malabsorption syndrome characterized by abdominal distension, loose stools and steatorrhea. He has bone pain. X-rays of the bone shows deminineralization and fractures. The most likely cause of this bone abnormalities is deficiency of which of the following ? (A) Calcitonin. (B) Parathyroid hormone. (C) Vitamin A. (D) Vitamin C. (E) Vitamin Earrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is NOT important in calcium homeostasis? a.)Calcitonin b.)Parathyroid hormone c.)1,25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol d.)Glucagonarrow_forward
- Which hormone acts to raise blood calcium levels, when they are too low? A) TH (T3 and T4) B) PTH C) Calcitonin D) Cortisolarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones functions to decrease the level of fatty acids in the blood Choose one from the following: (A) cortisol (B) epinephrine (C) growth hormone (D) insulinarrow_forwardA sensitive indicator of laboratory examination for the early diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency rickets is() A) parathyroid hormone increase B) Blood phosphorus reduce C) 25-(OH)-D3 reduce D) Alkaline phosphatase increase E) Blood calcium reducearrow_forward
- If the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH) INCREASES, what happens to a) osteoclast activity and b) Ca levels in the blood 1) a) decreases; b) increases 2) a) increases; b) decreases 3) a) decreases; b) decreases 4) a) increases; b) increasesarrow_forward3) Parathyroid hormone: a) is secreted when blood calcium levels are too high. b) is required for the synthesis of collagen fibers. c) stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone tissue. d) stimulates cells in the epiphyseal plate to divide.arrow_forwardAn individual's daily diet meets their minimum daily requirement of vitamins and minerals. They meet this requirement through the ingestion of pills and supplements. Otherwise their diet consists of 3 cups of white rice. You would properly identify this as . . . Choose from the following: (A) malnourishment (B) malnutritionarrow_forward
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