Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 8SQ

Through ______, a body part of an ancestor is modified differently in different lines of descent.

  1. a. homologous evolution
  2. b. convergent evolution
  3. c. analogous evolution
  4. d. divergent evolution
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Several very distantly related species (e.g., bats, birds, insects) have evolved the capability of flight. The most recent common ancestor of insects and vertebrates likely lived over 500 million years ago and was flightless. This independent evolution of flight in multiple, distantly related taxa is an example of what evolutionary process/pattern?     a. Evolutionary reversal   b. Convergent evolution   c. Speciation   d. Synapomorphy
______ is a way of reconstructing evolutionary history based on derived characters. a. Cladistics c. Convergent evolution b. Linnaean taxonomy d. Divergent evolution
The bones of a bird’s wing are similar to the bones in a bat’s wing. This observation is an example of_______ . a. uniformitarianism c. comparative morphology b. evolution d. a lineage
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