Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 16SQ

Match the terms with the most suitable description.

______ phylogeny a. similar across many taxa
______ cladogram b. evolutionary history
______ master regulators c. human arm and bird wing
______ convergent evolution d. present in a group but not in its ancestors
______ derived character e. based on neutral mutations
______ molecular clock f. insect wing and bird wing
______ analogous structures g. diagram of .sets within sets
______ divergent evolution h. different lineages evolve in a similar way
______ homologous structures i. closely related lineages evolve in different ways
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Match the terms with the most suitable description. ____ lineage                         a. measured in terms of ____ half-life                           reproductive success ____ fossils                           b. geologic change occurs ____ natural selection                 continuously ____ fitness                           c. geologic change occurs ____ uniformitarianism              in unusual major events ____ catastrophism              d. evidence of life in the                                                distant past                                             e. survival of the fittest                                             f. characteristic of a                                                radioisotope                                  g. a line of descent
The evolution of various life forms on Earth is summarized in ________.   a. the binomial naming system   b. phylogenetic trees   c. the taxonomic classification system
Evolutionary Evidence: Write the letter of the correct definition in the blank space on the left. ______ vestigial structure                           a. remains of dead organisms ______ homologous structures                 b. structures in different species which perform the same function, have                                                                               similar appearance and structure but are not evolved together   ______ analogous structures                    c. structures that are derived from a common ______ fossil record                                  d. in the early stages of development dogs, pigs, and humans resemble one                                                                         another ______ embryology                                e. structures that have reduced in size because they no longer serve an                                                                                  important function
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