Turnip Company purchased an asset at a cost of $10,000 with a 10-year life during the current year. Turnip uses differing
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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
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- At the beginning of 2019, Conley Company purchased an asset at a cost of 10,000. For financial reporting purposes, the asset has a 4-year life with no residual value and is depreciated by the straight-line method beginning in 2019. For tax purposes, the asset is depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. Prior to 2019, Conley had no deferred tax liability or asset. The difference between depreciation for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes is the only temporary difference between pretax financial income and taxable income. The current income tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. In 2019 and 2020, taxable income will be higher or lower than financial income by what amount?arrow_forwardPrior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company reported tax depreciation at an amount higher than the amount of financial depreciation, resulting in a book value of the depreciable assets of 24,500 for financial reporting purposes and of 20,000 for tax purposes at the end of 2019. In addition, Shadrach recognized a 3,500 estimated liability for legal expenses in the financial statements during 2019; it expects to pay this liability (and deduct it for tax purposes) in 2023. The current tax rate is 30%, no change in the tax rate has been enacted, and the company expects to be profitable in future years. What is the amount of the net deferred tax liability at the end of 2019? a. 300 b. 450 c. 1,050 d. 1,350arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements with respect to the depreciation of property under MACRS is incorrect? Under the half-year convention, one-half year of depreciation is allowed in the year the property is placed in service. If a taxpayer elects to use the straight-line method of depreciation for property in the 5 -year class, all other 5 -year class property acquired during the year must also be depreciated using the straight-line method. In some cases, when a taxpayer places a significant amount of property in service during the last quarter of the year, real property must be depreciated using a mid-quarter convention. Real property acquired after 1986 must be depreciated using the straight-line method. The cost of property to which the MACRS rate is applied is not reduced for estimated salvage value.arrow_forward
- Ayres Services acquired an asset for $144 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset/s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: _ ($ in millions) ____________ 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $370 $390 $405 $440 Depreciation on the income statement 36 36 36 36 Depreciation on the tax return (57) (49) (23) (15) Taxable income…arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $200 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: 2021 $405 $425 ($ in millions) 2022 2023 2024 $440 Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return $475 50 50 50 50 (64) (84) (30) (22) Taxable income $391 $391 $460 $503 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).) Beginning of End of 2021 End of End of End…arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $128 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $ 360 $ 380 $ 395 $ 430 Depreciation on the income statement 32 32 32 32 Depreciation on the tax return (55 ) (39 ) (21 ) (13 ) Taxable income $ 337 $ 373 $ 406 $ 449 Required:For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions…arrow_forward
- Ayres Services acquired an asset for $168 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $ 385 $ 405 $ 420 $ 455 Depreciation on the income statement 42 42 42 42 Depreciation on the tax return (60 ) (64 ) (26 ) (18 ) Taxable income $ 367 $ 383 $ 436 $ 479 Required:For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. Beginning of 2021 End of 2021 End of 2022 End of 2023 End of 2024 Cumulative…arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2024. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 are as follows: Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return Taxable income Required: 2024 $ 330 20 (25) $325 Cumulative Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability ($ in millions) 2025 $350 20 (33) $337 2026 $365 20 (15) $370 $413 Beginning of 2024 2027 $ 400 For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. Note: Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 5,500,000…arrow_forwardPatterson Corporation uses the calendar year as its tax year. It acquires and places into service two depreciable assets during 2023: Asset #1: 7-year property; $980,000 cost; placed into service on January 20. Asset # 2: 5-year property; $440,000 cost; placed into service on August 1. View the MACRS half-year convention rates Read the requirements. Calculate Patterson's depreciation deductions for 2023. (Use MACRS rates to two decimal places, XXX%. Round the MACRS depreciation to the nearest dollar.) 2023 Depreciation Asset # 1 Asset #2 Total depreciation Patterson Corporation uses the calendar year as its tax year. It acquires and places into service two depreciable assets during 2023: Asset #1: 7-year property: $980,000 cost, placed into service on January 20. Asset #2: 5-year property: $440,000 cost; placed into service on August 1. View the MACRS half-year convention rates Read the requirements. . • Calculate Patterson's depreciation deductions for 2023. (Use MACRS rates to two…arrow_forward
- Ayres Services acquired an asset for $64 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2022 $380 16 (0) $396 Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return 2021 $360 16 2023 $395 16 2024 $430 16 (0) (64) $312 (0) Taxable income $411 $446 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).) Beginning of 2021 End of 2021 End…arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $64 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for Income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return Taxable income 2021 Cumulative Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability $510 16 (64) $462 ($ in millions) $530 2022 2023 $545 16 16 16 (8) (0) $546 $561 $596 2024 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers In millions rounded to 1 decimal place (l.e., 5,500,000 should be…arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $96 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $ 480 $ 500 $ 515 $ 550 Depreciation on the income statement 24 24 24 24 Depreciation on the tax return (96 ) (0 ) (0 ) (0 ) Taxable income $ 408 $ 524 $ 539 $ 574 Required:For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning