Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 50RCQ
Why does the bottom of a tire pump feel hot when you pump air in the tire, but when air is released, the valve stem feels cool?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Imagine there is a bulla, a large blister or sack of gas, in the lungs of a person who is climbing mountains. For each altitude below, estimate the percentage of the expansion of the bulla and explain whether it might become life-threatening.
At 1.5 km
At 2.5 km
If you squeeze an air filled balloon and no heat escapes, what happens to the internal energy of gas in the balloon?
Water boils at 120 degree C in a pressure cooker. Explain the reason.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 18 - What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?Ch. 18 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 18 - Show that the ideal efficiency is 90% for an...Ch. 18 - 34. Calculate the ideal efficiency of an engine in...Ch. 18 - 35. What is the ideal efficiency of an automobile...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36RCQCh. 18 - 37. On a chilly 100C day, your friend who loves...Ch. 18 - 38. Imagine a giant dry-cleaner’s bag full of air...Ch. 18 - Wally Whacko claims to have invented a heat engine...Ch. 18 - 40. A power station with an efficiency of 0.4...Ch. 18 - 41. Consider a 6.0g steel nail 8.0cm long and a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 43RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 18 - 47. If you vigorously shake a can of chicken broth...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48RCQCh. 18 - 49. Suppose you do 100J of work in compressing a...Ch. 18 - Why does the bottom of a tire pump feel hot when...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 18 - What is the ultimate source of energy in coal,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 18 - 58. What happens to the efficiency of a heat...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 64RCQCh. 18 - 65. A refrigerator moves heat from cold to warm....Ch. 18 - 66. What happens to the density of a quantity of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 18 - In buildings that are being electrically heated,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 18 - The ocean possesses enormous numbers of molecules,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 18 - 85. The temperature in Boston was 400F when it was...Ch. 18 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 93RCQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0 cm deep is filled with air at 20.0C and 1.00 atm (Fig. P10.74a). A 20.0-kg piston is now lowered into the cylinder, compressing the air trapped inside as it takes equilibrium height hi (Fig. P16.74b). Finally, a 25.0-kg dog stands on the piston, further compressing the air, which remains at 20C (Fig. P16.74c). (a) How far down (h) does the piston move when the dog steps onto it? (b) To what temperature should the gas be warmed to raise the piston and dog back to hi?arrow_forwardConsider the piston cylinder apparatus shown in Figure P20.81. The bottom of the cylinder contains 2.00 kg of water at just under 100.0c. The cylinder has a radius of r = 7.50 cm. The piston of mass m = 3.00 kg sits on the surface of the water. An electric heater in the cylinder base transfers energy into the water at a rate of 100 W. Assume the cylinder is much taller than shown in the figure, so we dont need to be concerned about the piston reaching the top of the cylinder. (a) Once the water begins boiling, how fast is the piston rising? Model the steam as an ideal gas. (b) After the water has completely turned to steam and the heater continues to transfer energy to the steam at the same rate, how fast is the piston rising?arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward
- A 40.0-g projectile is launched by the expansion of hot gas in an arrangement shown in Figure P12.4a. The cross sectional area of the launch tube is 1.0 cm2, and the length that the projectile travels down the tube after starting from rest is 52 cm. As the gas expands, the pressure varies as shown in Figure P12.4b. The values for the initial pressure and volume are P1 = 11 105 Pa and Vi = 8.0 cm3 while the final values are Pf = 1.0 105 Pa and Vf = 8.0 cm3. Friction between the projectile and the launch tube is negligible, (a) If the projectile is launched into a vacuum, what is the speed of the projectile as it leaves the launch tube? (b) If instead the projectile is launched into air at a pressure of 1.0 105 Pa. what fraction of the work done by the expanding gas in the tube is spent by the projectile pushing air out of the way as it proceeds down tile tube?arrow_forwardA group of students drove from their university (near sea level) up into the mountains for a skiing weekend. Upon arriving at the slopes, they discovered that the bags of potato chips they had brought for snacks had all burst open. What caused this to happen?arrow_forwardIf the volume of the gas decreases to zero, what happens to the pressure?arrow_forward
- One of the reasons the first lightbulbs were expensive was due to the platinum electrical lead wires into the bulb, necessary because they expanded at about the same rate as glass when heated. Why is it important that the metal leads and the glass have the same coefficient of expansion?arrow_forwardHava boşluğunda yarıçapı r=9 cm olan iki iletken küre x=-0.8 m ve x=0.8 m noktasına konmuştur. Küreler arasında oluşan kapasitansı bulunuz. Two conductive spheres with a radius of r=9 cm in the air gap are placed at the point x=-0.8 m and the point x=0.8 m. Find the capacitance that occurs between the globes m=3,1416 y Xarrow_forwardAt room temperature(25°C), a 5.000-mm-diameter tungsten pin is too large for a 4.999-mm-diameter hole in a nickel bar. To what temperature must these two parts be heated in order for the pinto just fit? (coefficient of thermal expansion for nickel = 12.7 × 10^-6 mm/mm°C, coefficient of thermal expansion for nickel = 4.5 × 10^-6 mm/mm°C)arrow_forward
- Consider an insulated pipe exposed to the atmosphere. Will the critical radius of insulation be greater on calm days or on windy days? Why?arrow_forwardAs weather balloons rise from the earth's surface, the pressure of the atmosphere becomes less, tending to cause the volume of the balloons to expand. However, the temperature is much lower in the upper atmosphere than at sea level. Would this temperature effect tend to make such a balloon expand or contract? Weather balloons do, in fact, expand as they rise. What does this tell you?arrow_forwardOne mole of oxygen gas is at Three arterial geometries are shown in the figure, including a healthy blood vessel (i), a constricted blood vessel (ii), and a blood vessel with an aneurysm (a balloon-like bulge; (iii)). The speed of the blood at point ① in all three vessels is 40.0 cm/s.a pressure of 9.00 atm and a temperature of 38.0°C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Solids, Liquids and Gases; Author: Knowledge Platform;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UtfegG4DU8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY