Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 39RCQ
Wally Whacko claims to have invented a
a. What error did he make in his choice of temperature scales?
b. What is the actual maximum efficiency of his engine?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 18 - What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?Ch. 18 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 18 - Show that the ideal efficiency is 90% for an...Ch. 18 - 34. Calculate the ideal efficiency of an engine in...Ch. 18 - 35. What is the ideal efficiency of an automobile...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36RCQCh. 18 - 37. On a chilly 100C day, your friend who loves...Ch. 18 - 38. Imagine a giant dry-cleaner’s bag full of air...Ch. 18 - Wally Whacko claims to have invented a heat engine...Ch. 18 - 40. A power station with an efficiency of 0.4...Ch. 18 - 41. Consider a 6.0g steel nail 8.0cm long and a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 43RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 18 - 47. If you vigorously shake a can of chicken broth...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48RCQCh. 18 - 49. Suppose you do 100J of work in compressing a...Ch. 18 - Why does the bottom of a tire pump feel hot when...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 18 - What is the ultimate source of energy in coal,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 18 - 58. What happens to the efficiency of a heat...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 64RCQCh. 18 - 65. A refrigerator moves heat from cold to warm....Ch. 18 - 66. What happens to the density of a quantity of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 18 - In buildings that are being electrically heated,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 18 - The ocean possesses enormous numbers of molecules,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 18 - 85. The temperature in Boston was 400F when it was...Ch. 18 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 93RCQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A power plant has been proposed that would make use of the temperature gradient in the ocean. The system is to operate between 20.0C (surface water temperature) and 5.00C (water temperature at a depth of about 1 km). (a) What is the maximum efficiency of such a system? (b) If the useful power output of the plant is 75.0 MW, how much energy is absorbed per hour? (c) In view of your answer to part (a), do you think such a system is worthwhile (considering that there is no charge for fuel)?arrow_forwardA power plant has been proposed that would make use of the temperature gradient in the ocean. The system is to operate between 20.0C (surface water temperature) and 5.00C (water temperature at a depth of about 1 km). (a) What is the maximum efficiency of such a system? (b) If the useful power output of the plant is 75.0 MW, how much energy is absorbed per hour? (c) In view of your answer to part (a), do you think such a system is worthwhile (considering that there is no charge for fuel)?arrow_forward(a) How much heat transfer occurs to the environment by an electrical power station that uses 1.251014J of heat transfer into the engine with an efficiency of 42.0%? (b) What is the ratio of heat transfer to the environment to work output? (c) How much work is done?arrow_forward
- (a) In reaching equilibrium, how much heat transfer occurs from 1.00 kg of water at 40.0C when it is placed in contact with 1.00 kg of 20.0C water in reaching equilibrium? (b) What is the change in entropy due to this heat transfer? (c) How much work is made unavailable, taking the lowest temperature to be 20.0C ? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategies for Entropy.arrow_forward(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 50.0C and a cold reservoir temperature of 20.0C ? (b) How much heat transfer occurs into the warm environment if 3.60107J of work (10.0kWh) is put into it? (c) If the cost of this work input is 10.0cent/kWh, haw does its cost compare with the direct heat transfer achieved by burning natural gas at a cost of 85.0 cents per therm. (A therm is a common unit of energy for natural gas and equals 1.055108J .)arrow_forwardThe work done by an engine equals one-fourth the energy it absorbs from a reservoir. (a) What is its thermal efficiency? (b) What fraction of the energy absorbed is expelled to the cold reservoir?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the hot reservoir temperature of a Carnot engine that has an eficiency of 42.0% and a cold reservoir temperature of 210C ? (b) What must the hot reservoir temperature be for a real heat engine that achieves 0.700 of the maximum eficiency, but still has an efficiency of 42.0% (and a cold reservoir at 27.0C )? (c) Does your answer imply practical limits to the efficiency of car gasoline engines?arrow_forwardA thermodynamic cycle is shown in Figure P21.34 for a gas in a piston. The system changes states along the path ABCA. a. What is the total work done by the gas during this cycle? b. How much heat is transferred? Does heat flow into or out of the system? Figure P21.34arrow_forward(a) How much food energy will a man metabolize in the process of doing 35.0 kJ of work with an efficiency of 5.00%? (b) How much heal transfer occurs to the environment to keep his temperature constant? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem—Solving Strategy for thermodynamics found in Problem-Solving Strategies for Thermodynamics.arrow_forward
- (a) On a winter day, a certain house loses 5.00108J of heat to the outside (about 500,000 Btu). What is the total change in entropy due to this heat transfer alone, assuming an average indoor temperature of 21.0C and an average outdoor temperature of 5.00C ? (b) This large change in entropy implies a large amount of energy has become unavailable to do work. Where do we find more energy when such energy is lost to us?arrow_forwardA thermal engine produces 4 MJ of electrical energy while operating between two thermal baths of different temperatures. The working substance of the engine discharges 5 MJ of heat to the cold temperature bath. What is the efficiency of the engine?arrow_forwardFigure P22.73 illustrates the cycle ABCA for a 2.00-mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas, where the process CA is a reversible isothermal expansion. What is a. the net work done by the gas during one cycle? b. How much energy is added to the gas by heat during one cycle? c. How much energy is exhausted from the gas by heat during one cycle? d. What is the efficiency of the cycle? e. What would be the efficiency of a Carnot engine operated between the temperatures at points A and B during each cycle?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY