College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 4P
To determine
Angle
ϕ
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Chapter 18 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Can you see the rays from the sun on a clear day?...Ch. 18 - If you take a walk on a summer night along a dark,...Ch. 18 - You are looking at the image of a pencil in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - In Manets A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (see Figure...Ch. 18 - Explain why ambulances have the word AMBULANCE...Ch. 18 - a. Consider one point on an object near a lens....Ch. 18 - When you look at your reflection in the bowl of a...
Ch. 18 - A concave mirror brings the suns rays to a focus...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - You are looking straight into the front of an...Ch. 18 - A lens can be used to start a fire by focusing an...Ch. 18 - A piece of transparent plastic is molded into the...Ch. 18 - From where you stand one night, you see the moon...Ch. 18 - Questions 17 through 19 are concerned with the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 18 - Is there an angle of incidence between 0 and 90...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-m-tall man is 5.0 m from the converging lens...Ch. 18 - You are 2.4 m from a plane mirror, and you would...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure Q18.22, an object is placed in...Ch. 18 - A real image of an object can be formed by A. A...Ch. 18 - An object is 40 cm from a converging lens with a...Ch. 18 - The lens in Figure Q18 .25 is used to produce a...Ch. 18 - A converging lens of focal length 20 cm is used to...Ch. 18 - You look at yourself in a convex mirror. Your...Ch. 18 - An object is 50 cm from a diverging lens with a...Ch. 18 - A 5.0-ft-tall girl stands on level ground. The sun...Ch. 18 - A 10-cm-diameter disk emits light uniformly from...Ch. 18 - A point source of light illuminates an aperture...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - It is 165 cm from your eyes to your toes. Youre...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - An underwater diver sees the sun 50 above...Ch. 18 - A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - A 4.0-m-wide swimming pool is filled to the top....Ch. 18 - A diamond is underwater. A light ray enters one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - A light ray travels inside a horizontal plate of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - A biologist keeps a specimen of his favorite...Ch. 18 - A fish in a flat-sided aquarium sees a can of fish...Ch. 18 - A swim mask has a pocket of air between your eyes...Ch. 18 - An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 6.0 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 20 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 15 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - A concave cosmetic mirror has a focal length of 40...Ch. 18 - A light bulb is 60 cm from a concave mirror with a...Ch. 18 - The illumination lights in an operating room use a...Ch. 18 - A dentist uses a curved mirror to view the back...Ch. 18 - A convex mirror, like the passenger-side rearview...Ch. 18 - An object is 12 cm in front of a convex mirror....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 10 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 75 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 60 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - At what distance from a concave mirror with a 35...Ch. 18 - Starting 3.5 m from a department store mirror,...Ch. 18 - You slowly back away from a plane mirror at a...Ch. 18 - At what angle should the laser beam in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44GPCh. 18 - Prob. 45GPCh. 18 - The place you get your hair cut has two nearly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47GPCh. 18 - A ray of light traveling through air encounters a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49GPCh. 18 - Prob. 50GPCh. 18 - Prob. 51GPCh. 18 - Its nighttime, and youve dropped your goggles into...Ch. 18 - One of the contests at the school carnival is to...Ch. 18 - Figure P18.54 shows a meter stick lying on the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55GPCh. 18 - Prob. 56GPCh. 18 - Prob. 57GPCh. 18 - Prob. 58GPCh. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - The glass core of an optical fiber has index of...Ch. 18 - A 150-cm-tall diver is standing completely...Ch. 18 - To a fish, the 4 00-mm-thick aquarium walls appear...Ch. 18 - A microscope is focused on an amoeba. When a...Ch. 18 - A ray diagram can be used to find the location of...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is located 8.0 cm in front of...Ch. 18 - You need to use a 24-cm-focal-length lens to...Ch. 18 - A near-sighted person might correct his vision by...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 7.5 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.5-cm-tall object is 90 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - The moon is 3.5 106 m in diameter and 3.8 108 m...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall candle flame is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-diameter spider is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - Figure P18.75 shows a meter stick held lengthwise...Ch. 18 - A slide projector needs to create a 98-cm-high...Ch. 18 - The writing on the passenger-side mirror of your...Ch. 18 - The pocket of hot air appears to be a pool of...Ch. 18 - Which of these changes would allow you to get...Ch. 18 - If you could clearly see the image of an object...
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- Figure P36.95 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens, (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the filial image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forwardThe object in Figure P23.52 is mid-way between the lens and the mirror, which are separated by a distance d = 25.0 cm. The magnitude of the mirrors radius of curvature is 20.0 cm, and the lens has a focal length of 16.7 cm. (a) Considering only the light that leaves the object and travels first toward the mirror, locate the final image formed by this system. (b) Is the image real or virtual? (c) Is it upright or inverted? (d) What is the overall magnification of the image? Figure P23.52arrow_forward(i) An object is plated at a position p f from a concave mirror as shown in Figure CQ39.12a, where f is the focal length of the mirror. In a finite time interval, the object is moved to the right to a position at the focal point F of the mirror. Show that the image of the object moves at a speed greater than the speed of light. (ii) A laser pointer is suspended in a horizontal plane and set into rapid rotation as shown in Figure CQ39 12b. Show that the spot of light it produces on a distant screen can move across the screen at a speed greater than the speed of light. (If you carry out this experiment. make sure the direct laser light cannot enter a person's eyes.) (iii) Argue that the experiments in parts (i) and (ii) do not invalidate the principle that no material, no energy, and no information can move faster than light moves in a vacuum. Figure CQ39.12arrow_forward
- A small convex mirror and a large concave mirror are separated by 1.00 m, and an object is placed 1.40 m to the left of the concave mirror (Fig. P37.69). The concave mirror forms an image of this object at distance di = 25.0 cm. This image is then reflected in the convex mirror, which forms an image a distance of 8.00 cm behind the convex mirror. What is the focal length of the small convex mirror? FIGURE P37.69arrow_forwardIn Figure P35.30, a thin converging lens of focal length 14.0 cm forms an image of the square abed, which is he = hb = 10.0 cm high and lies between distances of pd = 20.0 cm and pa = 30.0 cm from the lens. Let a, b, c. and d represent the respective corners of the image. Let qa represent the image distance for points a and b, qd represent the image distance for points c and d, hb, represent the distance from point b to the axis, and hc represent the height of c. (a) Find qa, qd, hb, and hc. (b) Make a sketch of the image. (c) The area of the object is 100 cm2. By carrying out the following steps, you will evaluate the area of the image. Let q represent the image distance of any point between a and d, for which the object distance is p. Let h represent the distance from the axis to the point at the edge of the image between b and c at image distance q. Demonstrate that h=10.0q(114.01q) where h and q are in centimeters. (d) Explain why the geometric area of the image is given by qaqdhdq (e) Carry out the integration to find the area of the image. Figure P35.30arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? Consider the lensmirror combination shown in Figure P35.55. The lens has a focal length of fL = 0.200 m, and the mirror has a focal length of fM = 0.500 m. The lens and mirror are placed a distance d = 1.30 m apart, and an object is placed at p = 0.300 m from the lens. By moving a screen to various positions to the left of the lens, a student finds two different positions of the screen that produce a sharp image of the object. One of these positions corresponds to light leaving the object and traveling to the left through the lens. The other position corresponds to light traveling to the right from the object, reflecting from the mirror and then passing through the lens. Figure P35.55 Problem 55 and 57.arrow_forward
- Two converging lenses having focal lengths of f1 = 10.0 cm and f2 = 20.0 cm are placed a distance d = 50.0 cm apart as shown in Figure P35.48. The image due to light passing through both lenses is to be located between the lenses at the position x = 31.0 cm indicated. (a) At what value of p should the object be positioned to the left of the first lens? (b) What is the magnification of the final image? (c) Is the final image upright or inverted? (d) Is the final image real or virtual?arrow_forwardFigure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If |r1| = 8.50 cm and |r2| = 6.50 cm, find the focal length and determine whether the lens is converging or diverging. The lens is made of glass with index of refraction n = 1.55. CHECK and THINK: How do your answers change if the object is placed on the right side of the lens? FIGURE P38.43arrow_forwardAn object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the left of a thin converging lens of focal length f = 8.00 cm, and a concave spherical mirror with radius of curvature +18.0 cm is placed a distance of 45.0 cm to the right of the lens (Fig. P38.129). a. What is the location of the final image formed by the lensmirror combination as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? b. What is the magnification of the final image as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? c. Is the final image formed by the lensmirror combination upright or inverted? FIGURE P38.129arrow_forward
- Figure P26.72 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens. (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the final image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forwardTwo converging lenses having focal length of f1 = 10.0 cm and f2 = 20.0 cm are placed d = 50.0 cm apart, as shown in Figure P23.44. The final image is to be located between the lenses, at the position x = 31.0 cm indicated. (a) How far to the left of the first lens should the object be positioned? (b) What is the overall magnification of the system? (c) Is the final image uptight or inserted? Figure P23.44arrow_forwardAn observer to the right of the mirror-lens combination shown in Figure P36.89 (not to scale) sees two real images that are the same size and in the same location. One image is upright, and the other is inverted. Both images are 1.50 times larger than the object. The lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm. The lens and mirror are separated by 40.0 cm. Determine the focal length of the mirror.arrow_forward
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