Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337571357
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 44P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The two
Concept Introduction: The chemical reactivity of a compound is determined by an atom or a group of atoms that has a characteristic chemical property that is said to be a functional group.
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Which of the following statements is true?
a. Both aldehydes and ketones are easily oxidized.b. Neither aldehydes nor ketones are easily oxidized.c. Aldehydes are easily oxidized, but ketones are not.d. Ketones are easily oxidized, but aldehydes are not.
2. Which of the following is obtained by oxidizing hexanal?
a. hexanol
b. 2-hexanone
c. hexanoic acid
d. none of these
3. Which of the following oxidizing agents oxidizes aldehydes in the body?
a. NADH
b. NAD+c. O2
d. none of these
4. Which of the following will be obtained by the reaction of pentanal with H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst?
a. pentene
b. 1-pentanolc. 2-pentanol
d. pentanoic acid
5. The reaction of which combination of reactants result in the formation of a hemiacetal?
a. ketone and alcohol
b. ketone and aldehydec. ketone and carboxylic acid
d. none of these
What are fats and oils?
a. ketones formed of two or more esters
b. any large molecular weight organic compound that has been saturated
c. esters formed from glycerol and three carboxylic acids
d. polymers of repeating aromatic hydrocarbons
16. An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties.
21. When a compound with the general formula R-COOH loses a proton, the product that remains is described with this term. Its general formula is R-COO-
24. A class of organic compounds in which three or more carbons form a ring structure. All of the carbon-to-carbon bonds are single bonds in this family of compounds.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QCCh. 18.4 - Problem 19-2 Complete the equation for each...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.3QCCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Write the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - 0 Complete the equations for these reactions.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - 6 Why are Dacron and Mylar referred to as...Ch. 18 - 7 What type of structural feature do the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - 0 Show how triphosphoric acid can form from three...Ch. 18 - 1 Write an equation for the hydrolysis of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - (The Pyrethrins-Natural Insecticides of Plant...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46P
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- What organic functional group does terephthalic acid contain?arrow_forward19. For the structure of "Uscharidin", a poisonous natural product, consider the following statements and select the incorrect one. a. The structure has two alcohol groups b. The structure has two ketones C. The structure has a trisubstituted double bond d. The structure does not have a carboxylic acid H.C oh and. The structure has an ester OH H,C 20. The relationship that exists for the following two pairs of stereoisomers is: HC H.C CH H,C OH H,C. OH H. CH H. H. couple A couple a. both pairs are constitutional isomers b. couple A: diastereoisomers: couple B: constitutional isomers C. couple A: enantiomers; couple B: constitutional isomers. d. couple A: enantiomers; couple B: enantiomers and. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat are the structures of cyclohexanone and salicylaldehyde substances constitutes? i) Is it saturated or unsaturated or aromatic amine or phenol? ii) Aromatic or Aliphatic in nature? iii) What is their functional group? (aldehyde/ketones/esters)arrow_forward
- Refer to the attached picture for the following questionWhat property is expected in the organic product in the reaction?A.Solubility in alcohol is increasedB.Polarity of the compound is decreasedC.A cis-configuration is expected.D.The electrophile becomes a nucleophile.arrow_forwardPurification of Organic Compounds What type of organic compounds can be purified by distillation?arrow_forwardEsters are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acids and acid in the presence of A. Alkanes B. Alcohols C. Alkenes D. Aldehydes E. Alkynesarrow_forward
- 4. Draw the chemical structure of acetic anhydride and acetyl salicylic acid.arrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. benzoic acid and ethanol b. phenylic acid and ethanol c. ethanoic acid and benzene d. acetic acid and toluene e. phenylic acid and methanolarrow_forwardIsomers Draw all of the isomers, including stereoisomers of the following molecular formulas. Note the structural limitations on some questions. A. C3H$CIO - must contain a carbonyl group B. All stereoisomers of dimethylcyclopentane C. C4H₁1N-must contain a secondary amine.arrow_forward
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