Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259683831
Author: Eric Wise, Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 3TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hypothalamus is situated below the thalamus and above the gland of the pituitary. The hypothalamus is attached to the pituitary gland by the stalk. The weight of the hypothalamus is less than 1% of the size of the brain. The hypothalamus maintains the homeostasis by keeping the human body in stable condition.
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From the list of hormones associated with certain pants of the endocrine system explain how the hormone of choice affects body functions.
Hormone
Function
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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14
15
Classify the following hormones into whether they are produced by the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland.
Anterior Pituitary Hormones
Hypothalamic Hormones
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(thyrotropin)
Luteinizing hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Somatostatin
Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Growth hormone
Growth hormone-releasing
hormone
Gonadotropin-releasing
hormone
Prolactin-inhibiting hormone
Which hormone is not secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?
Epinephrine
Prolactin
Somatotropin
Corticotropin
Chapter 18 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
Ch. 18.1 - Define the word hormone. Compare hormones and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 18.1 - How do the nervous and endocrine systems differ?...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 18.3 - The zona fasciculate thickens significantly in...Ch. 18.3 - Often, two hormones have opposite (antagonistic)...
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 18.3 - What is the difference between a gonadal hormone...Ch. 18.3 - What hormones are most important in regulating...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 18 - The definitions of hormone and endocrine systemCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7AYLOCh. 18 - The target organs or tissues and the funtions of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2AYLOCh. 18 - The location, anatomy, and histology of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7AYLOCh. 18 - The location and structure of the pancreatic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3AYLOCh. 18 - The cause and effects of pheochromocytoma of the...Ch. 18 - The cause and effects of endemic goiterCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 18 - Which of these endocrine glands is most directly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 18 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 18 - Examine the anatomical relationship between the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYC
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- A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardEach steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes necessary to produce any steroid hormone. (True or false?)arrow_forwardMatch the hormone source with the closest description.arrow_forward
- Which hormone is produced by the zona reticularis? Androgenic steroids and mineralocorticoids. Androgenic steroids and glucocorticoids. Only mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. News tv MacBook Air DIL Farrow_forwardInterstitial cells produce which hormone ? This is not and will not be gradedarrow_forwardWhich hormone is released from the posterior pituitary gland? Oxytocin Prolactin Growth hormone Luteinizing hormonearrow_forward
- There are large endocrinocytes in the wall of the follicles and in the interfollicular layers of the connective tissue on the thyroid gland. The secretory granules of endocrinocytes are osmiofilic and argyphilic. Name these cells. Paratyrocytes. Calcitoninocytes. O Pituitary Pinealocytes. O Tyrocytes.arrow_forwardHormones of endocrine glands (continuation) Organ Parts Pineal gland Parathyroid gland Thyroid gland Student's last name Suprarenal (adrenal) gland Cortex Zona glomerulosa Zona fasciculata Zona reticularis Medulla Hormone 56 Date Stimulating Hormone Principal Functionsarrow_forwardProvide Hormone's Full Name (I've provided Gland Region the abbreviation) Cell producing the hormone Target Cell(s) Hormone action or effect(s) Hypothalamus Releasing hormones Inhibiting hormones N/A N/A Pituitary Adenohypophysis GH: N/A PRL: N/A TSH: N/A АСТH: N/A MSH: N/A FSH: N/A LH: N/A Neurohypophysis ADH: Оxytocin hypothalamus neuron hypothalamus neuron Thyroid TH: Calcitonin Parathyroid PTH: N/A Adrenal Medulla ΝE/Epi adrenal medulla cells Cortex Give Regions of Adrenal Cortex: Mineralocorticoids Ex. Glucocorticoids Ex. Androgens Ex. Pineal Melatonin N/A Pancreas Glucagon Insulin Gonads Testosterone Progesterone Estrogen Placenta НCG: N/A Kidney ЕР: N/Aarrow_forward
- Which of the following are target tissues of the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland? Adrenal gland Skeletal muscle Thymus gland Liver Thyroid gland Smooth muscle Gonads (ovaries and testes) Pineal gland Kidney Mammary glandsarrow_forwardWhich endocrine gland produces hormones that have target cells in other endocrine glands? hypothalamus thyroid parathyroid pancreasarrow_forwardWhich hormones from the list require a second messenger?arrow_forward
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