The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia. Introduction: There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

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Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

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A 42-year-old female presents with nausea, fatigue, muscle weakness, and intermittent pain in her mid-left flank (stomach). Laboratory examination reveals an increased serum calcium and a decreased serum phosphorus. Urinary calcium is increased, and microhaematuria is present. 1.1 What is the most likely cause of this patient’s abnormality? 1.2 Which hormone is responsible for this condition? 1.3 Is the condition primary or secondary? Explain. 1.4 Explain why an increased serum calcium and a decreased serum phosphorus. 1.5 Which vitamin will have the same effect as this condition? 1.6 Explain why there is muscle weakness and pain in the mid-left flank. 1.7 Describe the meaning of the following clinical terms: 1.7.1 Nausea; 1.7.2 Fatigue; 1.7.3 Microhaematuria.

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Hypertension is common and most often presents as an independent medical condition. Occasionally, hypertension is a result of an underlying illness and requires different treatment. Because adrenal function is critical for (1) blood pressure, (2) potassium, and (3) glucose homeostasis, an adrenal etiology should be considered in all patients with blood pressure problems accompanied by electrolyte abnormalities, unexplained change in weight, failure to thrive, inappropriate virilization, and anxiety periods. Eight different clinical scenarios are presented below. Each presentation is associated with a different diagnosis and treatment. A discussion of adrenal causes, diagnoses, and treatments for each is found within the chapter. Each numbered case study completes the following opening statement: A 22-year-old woman (previously adopted, not currently taking medications, negative medical history) presents with hypertension, with weakness and rapid onset of obesity. This patient also…

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Question

Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 3TYC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 11

Ch. 18.1 - Define the word hormone. Compare hormones and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2BYGO Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3BYGO Ch. 18.1 - How do the nervous and endocrine systems differ?...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 5BYGO Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6BYGO Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 7BYGO Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8BYGO Ch. 18.3 - The zona fasciculate thickens significantly in...Ch. 18.3 - Often, two hormones have opposite (antagonistic)...

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia. Introduction: There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Solution Summary: The author explains the hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia. The two major hormones secreted by kidneys are erythropoietin and calcitriol.

Videos

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 18 Solutions

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia. Introduction: There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Solution Summary: The author explains the hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia. The two major hormones secreted by kidneys are erythropoietin and calcitriol.

Videos

To determine: The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia. Introduction: There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 18 Solutions

To determine:

The possible hormonal connection between renal failure, anemia, and hypocalcemia.

Introduction:

There are many reasons which lead to renal failure. Persons suffering from renal failure have to undergo routine dialysis.