ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705011
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 18, Problem 37P
To determine

Calculate the amount of electricity to be generated from petroleum in 2023.

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Assume that gasoline is burned with 99% efficiency in a car engine, with 1% remaining unbumed in the exhaust gases as VOCs; If the engine exhausts 16 kg of gases (MW = 30) for each kg of gasoline (MW = 100), calculate the fraction of VOCs in the exhaust. Give your answer in parts per million.
I. A man takes 40 mg of a certain medicine. Each hour, the amount of medicine in the man's system decreases by 30%. How much medicine is left in the man's system after 5 hours? II. Consider an object in a surrounding with constant temperature of 25°C. If the temperature of the object decreases from 100°C to 90°C in 10 minutes, how much longer will it take for its temperature to cool to 80°C ?
1) Heating the water in a 55-gallon water heater requires about 2.0 x 103 kJ of energy.          a) Assume the energy came from natural gas with 80% efficiency; how many grams of natural gas are required?          b) Assume the energy came from electricity with 80% efficiency and that the electricity was produced from the combustion of coal with 30% efficiency; how many grams of coal are required?   For problem above, calculate how much CO2 in grams is emitted to the atmosphere.             For a: Use the balanced equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) to determine how many grams of CO2are produced from the amount of natural gas required.             For b: Assume that coal produces 5.25 kJ of energy per gram of CO2 produced. Calculate how much CO2 in grams is produced.

Chapter 18 Solutions

ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS

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