ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705011
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 33P
To determine
Estimate the stopping distance for speed of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Three seconds after automobile B passes through the intersection shown, automobile A passes through the same
intersection. Given, the speed of automobile A is VA = 95.00 mi/h and automobile B is vg = 50.00 mi/h, respectively. Also,
know that the speeds are constant for the automobiles during the encounter.
N
70°
S
+
VA
vB
Determine the distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection.
The distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection is 356.5 ft.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Three seconds after automobile B passes through the intersection shown, automobile A passes through the same
intersection. Given, the speed of automobile A is VA = 55.00 mi/h and automobile B is vg= 34.00 mi/h, respectively. Also,
know that the speeds are constant for the automobiles during the encounter.
N
70°
S
+
VA
vB
Determine the distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection.
The distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection is
The following shows the stopping distance of a car travelling on wet road and the speed at
which it begins braking
Velocity, kph
30
60
75
100
120
Stopping Distance, m
10
36
45
90
130
a. Calculate the rate of change of the stopping distance (in m/kph) at a speed of 100 kph
numerically using derivatives for unequally spaced data.
b. Using the calculated rate of change from (a) as the slope and the point (100 kph, 90 m),
estimate the stopping distance (in m) when braking from a speed of 120 kph.
c. What is the absolute relative error of this estimate to the actual data (in %)?
20
Chapter 18 Solutions
ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 18.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 18.3 - Prob. BYGVCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1BYG
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 18.4 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 18.4 - Prob. BYGVCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 18.5 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 18.5 - Prob. BYGVCh. 18.6 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 18.6 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 18.6 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 18.6 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 18.6 - Prob. BYGVCh. 18.7 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 18.7 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 18.7 - Prob. BYGVCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - In Chapter 12, we explained that the electric...Ch. 18 - The deflection of a cantilevered beam supporting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - A jet plane taking off creates a noise with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A vehicle moving at a speed of 50 mph is slowing traffic on a two-lane highway. What passing sightdistance is necessary, in order for a passing maneuver to be carried out safely? Calculate the passingsight distance. In your calculations, assume that the following variables have the values given: Passing vehicle driver's perception/reaction time = 2.5 sec Passing vehicle's acceleration rate = 1.47 mph/sec Initial speed of passing vehicle = 50 mph Passing speed of passing vehicle = 60 mph Speed of slow vehicle = 50 mph Speed of opposing vehicle = 60 mph Length of passing vehicle = 22 ft Length of slow vehicle = 22 ft Clearance distance between passing and slow vehicles at lane change = 20 ft Clearance distance between passing and slow vehicles at lane re-entry = 20 ft Clearance distance between passing and opposing vehicles at lane re-entry = 250 ftarrow_forward2. Determine the distance traveled of a car using all data below: Time in mins. 1 2 3.25 4.5 Velocity, m/min 6 5.5 7 8.5arrow_forwardXY= 50 km/hr Read the question carefully and Give me right solution according to the questionarrow_forward
- Assume you are observing traffic in a single lane of a highway at a specific location. You measure the average headway and average spacing of passing vehicles as 3.2 seconds and 20 m, respectively. Calculate the flow, average speed, and density of the traffic stream in this lane. Use the editor to format your answerarrow_forwardA model known as stopping sight distance is used by civil engineers to design roadways. This simple model estimates the distance a driver needs in order to stop his car while traveling at a certain speed after detecting a hazard.arrow_forwardIf all trucks travel at speed v', cars at speed v, and the fraction of vehicles passing a stationary observer that are trucks is p, what fraction of vehicles would be trucks on a photograph? If the length of a truck is twice that of a car, how many car lengths is the average vehicle on a photograph? Evaluate these for v' = 50 km/hr, v = 80 km/hr, and p = 0.7.arrow_forward
- The sliding viscometer shown below is used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. The top plate is moving to the right with a constant velocity of 22m/s in response to a force of 1N. The bottom plate is stationary. What is the kinematic viscosity of the fluid? Assume linear velocity distribution. 100 mm F V 50 mm 1 mmarrow_forwardGiven: Radar indicates vehicle speed = 100 MPH Vrs = 100 MPH, β = 60 degrees V1 = Vehicle’s Actual Speed What is the vehicle’s actual speed? Vrs = V1 (cos β) = V1 (cosine error)arrow_forwardProblem#4: An object travels along a curved path as shown. If at the point shown its speed is 28.8 m/s and the speed is increasing at 8m/s?, direction of its velocity, and the magnitude and direction of its acceleration at a horizontal distance of 18m from point 0. determine the 28.8 m/sarrow_forward
- Your answer Question 2: A snowboarder starts from rest at the top of a double black 3 points diamond hill. As she rides down the slope, GPS coordinates are used to determine her displacement as a function of time given by the image below, where x and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine the displacement, average velocity, average speed and average acceleration for the time period from t=2 seconds to t=7 ft; v_avg = ft/s; seconds. Write your answer in the format (d = ft/s^2) * %3D V_sp = ft/s; a_av = x = 0.5t³ + t² + 2t Your answerarrow_forward4. The figure below shows the velocity curves for two cars, A and B, that start side by side and move along the same road. Use the midpoint rule with n=4 to estimate the area between the two curves between t=0 and t=16 seconds. Write at least one sentence interpreting your answer within the context of this problem. (Hint: Convert miles per hour to feet per second first. You may choose to use technology for these conversions.) v (mi/h) 60 A 50 40 30 B 20 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 t (seconds)arrow_forwardAssume you're observing traffic on a single lane of a highway in a specific location. Calculate the traffic flow (veh/hr), average speed (mi/hr), and density in this lane (veh/mi). Mean headway = 3.8 seconds; spacing= (177.4) feet.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Structural Analysis (10th Edition)Civil EngineeringISBN:9780134610672Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONPrinciples of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781337705028Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam SivakuganPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Structural AnalysisCivil EngineeringISBN:9780073398006Author:Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel LanningPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationTraffic and Highway EngineeringCivil EngineeringISBN:9781305156241Author:Garber, Nicholas J.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9780134610672
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781337705028
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9780073398006
Author:Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Cengage Learning