SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The advantage of the hypothalamohypophysial circulatory system.
Introduction:
The hypothalamohypophysial portal system in the body of an individual is used to connect the anterior pituitary glands with the hypothalamus.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 18.2 - How does the hypothalamus regulate the secretion...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 18.2 - What effects do stress, blood amino acid levels,...Ch. 18.2 - Describe the effects of GH on its target tissues.Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 18.2 - For each of the following hormones secreted by the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 18.2 - What is a gonadotropin? Name two...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 18.3 - How are the thyroid hormones transported in the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 18.3 - Starting in the hypothalamus, explain how chronic...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 18.3 - What conditions cause hyperthyroidism? Describe...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 18.4 - What can cause hypoparathyroidism?Describe the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 18.5 - Where are the adrenal glands located? Describe the...Ch. 18.5 - Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 18.5 - Name the target tissue ofaldosterone, and list...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 18.5 - List the possible causes of hypersecretion of...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 18.6 - How does insulin affect the satiety center of the...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 18.8 - List the hormones secreted by the ovaries, and...Ch. 18.8 - What hormones from the anterior pituitary gland...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 18.9 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 18.9 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 18.10 - What hormone is secreted by the thymus? What is...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 18.10 - List examples of paracrine chemical messengers...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 18.11 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 18.11 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 18 - The pituitary gland a. develops from the floor of...Ch. 18 - The hypothalamohypophysial portal system a....Ch. 18 - Prob. 3RACCh. 18 - Prob. 4RACCh. 18 - Prob. 5RACCh. 18 - Prob. 6RACCh. 18 - Prob. 7RACCh. 18 - Hypersecretion of growth hormone a.results in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RACCh. 18 - Prob. 10RACCh. 18 - Prob. 11RACCh. 18 - Prob. 12RACCh. 18 - Prob. 13RACCh. 18 - Parathyroid hormone secretion increases in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15RACCh. 18 - Prob. 16RACCh. 18 - In the condition in which a benign tumor results...Ch. 18 - Which of these is nor a hormone secreted by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19RACCh. 18 - Prob. 20RACCh. 18 - Prob. 21RACCh. 18 - Within the pancreas, the pancreatic islets produce...Ch. 18 - Insulin increases a. the uptake of glucose by its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RACCh. 18 - Prob. 25RACCh. 18 - Prob. 26RACCh. 18 - Prob. 27RACCh. 18 - Prob. 28RACCh. 18 - Prob. 29RACCh. 18 - Prob. 30RACCh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Prob. 2CTCh. 18 - A patient complains of headaches and visual...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - Prob. 5CTCh. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Prob. 7CTCh. 18 - Predict some of the consequences of exposure to...Ch. 18 - Katie was getting nervous. At 16, she was the only...
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- Compare and contrast the structure and functions ofhypothalamic neurosecretory neurons that send their axonsto the posterior pituitary gland with those of hypothalamicneurosecretory neurons that have axons terminating on thecapillary network of the median eminence.arrow_forwardWhat are two main benefits of having a portal system connect the median eminence of the hypothalamus with the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?arrow_forwardFor this question, refer to the diagram of the pituitary gland. This letter is near the posterior pituitary gland (and you know this because...) OB; it has a neural connection to the hypothalamus OA; it has a neural connection to the hypothalamus OA; it has a portal system (blood) connection to the hypothalamus O B; it has a portal system (blood) connection to the hypothalamus A.arrow_forward
- What would happen to the secretion of pituitary hormones if the portal system were damaged? I know that the portal system is connected between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary gland. So would there just be less secretion of the anterior pituitary hormones?arrow_forwardCell bodies of neurons whose axons make up the posterior pituitary are located in thearrow_forwardWhere are oxytocin and vasopressin synthesized? hippocampus anterior pituitary hypothalamus posterior pituitaryarrow_forward
- What is the key difference between the way the hypothalamus communicates with the anterior pituitary and the way it communicates with the posterior pituitary?arrow_forwardPlease create a diagram of the anterior and posterior pituitary glands. This could be a realistic drawing of the pituitary gland or a simple flowchart.arrow_forwardDefine the concept of Hypothalamus and the pituitary. prepare the figure also ?arrow_forward
- Describe the embryonic origins of the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis, and list theparts of each. Which of these parts is also called the anterior pituitary? Which is called the posterior pituitary?arrow_forwardFor each of the following statements, select whether it corresponds to ADH, oxytocin, or both. Produced by the hypothalamus AnswerADHoxytocinboth Stored in the posterior pituitary AnswerADHoxytocinboth Induces contractions in smooth muscle AnswerADHoxytocinboth Increased blood pressure with increased levels AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by positive feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by negative feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Results in diabetes insipidus with low levels of secretion or response AnswerADHoxytocinboth Prevents successful breastfeeding with low levels AnswerADHoxytocinbotharrow_forwardWhy is ACTH released from the anterior pituitary gland called a tropin?arrow_forward
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