Concept explainers
Draw the products of each reaction.
a. e. i.
b. f. j.
c. g.
d. h.
(a)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes sulphonation on reaction with
Figure 1
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 1.
(b)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes nitration on reaction with
Figure 2
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 2.
(c)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes sulphonation on reaction with
Figure 3
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 3.
(d)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes Friedel-Craft alkylation on reaction with
Figure 4
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 4.
(e)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes bromination on reaction with
Figure 5
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 5.
(f)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes Friedel-Craft acylation on reaction with
Figure 6
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 6.
(g)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes nitration on reaction with
Figure 7
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 7.
(h)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes chlorination on reaction with
Figure 8
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 8.
(i)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
An aromatic compound undergoes sulfonation on reaction with
Figure 9
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 9.
(j)
Interpretation: The products of given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron deficient chemical species that contains positive charge are known as electrophile. In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, electrophile takes the position of hydrogen atom by attacking the electron rich carbon atom of benzene.
Answer to Problem 18.38P
The products of given reaction are shown below:
Explanation of Solution
In the given reaction,
Figure 10
The products of given reaction are shown in Figure 10.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
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