(a)
Interpretation:
It should be determined that the alcohol which is obtained from the reduction of 2-methylpropanal with sodium borohydrate.
Concept introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
It should be determined that the alcohol which is obtained from the reduction of cyclohexanone with sodium borohydrate.
Concept introduction:
Aldehydes and ketons react with sodium borohydrate undergoes reduction to forms alcohols.
(c)
Interpretation:
It should be determined that the alcohol which is obtained from the reduction of tert-butylcyclohexanone with sodium borohydrate.
Concept introduction:
Aldehydes and ketons react with sodium borohydrate undergoes reduction to forms alcohols.
(d)
Interpretation:
It should be determined that the alcohol which is obtained from the reduction of acetophenone with sodium borohydrate.
Concept introduction:
Aldehydes and ketons react with sodium borohydrate undergoes reduction to forms alcohols.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Phosgene (COCl2) was used as a poison gas in World War I. What product would be formed from the reaction of phosgene with each of the following reagents? a. one equivalent of methanol b. excess methanol c. excess propylamine d. excess waterarrow_forwardWhen phenol is treated with excess of bromine water, which of the following product it gives? Select one: a. 2-Bromophenol b. 2,4-Dibromophenol c. 2,4,6-Tribromophenol d. 2,3,4-Tribromophenolarrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A. aldehyde B. alcohol C. anhydride D. carboxylic acidarrow_forward
- Which of the following forms a 1° alcohol when reacted with Grignard reagent? A. ketone B. carbon dioxide C. formaldehyde D. acyl halidearrow_forwardWhat explains why many aldehydes and ketones can undergo self- condensation reactions in basic conditions? A. The alpha carbon can lose a proton and act like a nucleophile and the carbonyl carbon a an electrophile B. The alpha carbon can gain a proton and act like an electrophile and the carbonyl carbon is a nucleophile C. The oxygen of the carbonyl group can attack the carbon of the carbonyl group D. Only esters can undergo self-condensation reactionsarrow_forwardStarting with cyclohexanone, show how to prepare these compounds. In addition to the given starting material, use any other organic or inorganic reagents as necessary. a. Cyclohexanol b. Cyclohexene c. cis-1,2-Cyclohexanediol d. 1-Methylcyclohexanol e. 1-Methylcyclohexene f. 1-Phenylcyclohexanol g. 1-Phenylcyclohexene h. Cyclohexene oxide i. trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediolarrow_forward
- Which could explain the stronger acidity of phenols compared to alcohols. Why? a.pi-electron delocalization b.steric effect c.hydrogen bonding d.hyperconjugationarrow_forwardReactions of carbonyl compounds with hydride ion donors. a. Draw reaction of an aldehyde with sodium borohydride forms a primary alcohol. b. Draw reaction of a ketone with sodium borohydride forms a secondary alcohol.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most correct name for this compound? H a. 2,5-dioxooctanal b. 4,7-dioxooctanedione c. 3,6-dioxooctanal d. 3,6-dioxooctanedione e. 4,7-dioxooctanalarrow_forward
- Phosgene (COCl2) was used as a poison gas in World War I. What product would be formed from the reaction of phosgene with each of the followingreagents?a. one equivalent of methanol b. excess methanol c. excess propylamine d. excess waterarrow_forwardStarting with cyclohexene, how can the following compounds be prepared? a. methoxycyclohexane b. cyclohexylmethylamine c. dicyclohexyl etherarrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols can be prepared from a Grignard reagent and ethylene oxide? A. only 1 B. only 1 and 2 C. only 1, 2 and 3 D. 1, 2, 3 and 4arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY