The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 9EAP
What will happen to Earth as the Sun changes in the future?
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Multiple choice.
The total Sun's energy output for every second can power Earth in modern time
hundreds of years
several hundreds of thousands years
about 50-100 years
millions of years
billions of years
The sun’s energy comes from nuclear reactions that fuse lighter nuclei into heavier ones, releasing energy in the process. The solar fusion process begins when two protons (the nuclei of hydrogen atoms) merge to produce a deuterium nucleus. Deuterium is the “heavy” isotope of hydrogen, with a nucleus consisting of a proton and a neutron. To become deuterium, one of the protons that fused has to turn into a neutron. Our interest for now lies not with the nuclear physics but with the conditions that allow fusion to occur. Before two protons can fuse, they must come into contact. However, the energy required to bring two protons into contact is considerable because the electric potential energy of the two protons increases rapidly as they approach each other. Fusion occurs in the core of the sun because the ultra-high temperature there gives the protons the kinetic energy they need to come together.
a. A proton…
Hydrostatic Equilibrium replies on which of the following to happen?
(choose all that apply)
Internal pressure from fusion to push out.
The outward pull of gravity from the Sun
O Gravity to pull inwards.
The fusion of Helium into Carbon
The start of the CNO Cycle in stars.
Chapter 17 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 6EAP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 17 - What will happen to Earth as the Sun changes in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 17 - Why cant iron be fused to release energy?Ch. 17 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 17 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 17 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 17 - The Speed of Supernova Debris. In the year 2001,...
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