Essential Biology with Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323260999
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jelly A. Hogan, Jane B. Reece, Custom Edition for Professor Davison
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 17, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
To list: The species in order, from the oldest to the most recent:
Introduction: The humans are the most developed animals that are included in the Genus Homo, with the various species, out of which, only Homo sapiens have been survived so far.
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This is a potential phylogenetic tree created by anthropologists at UC Berkeley.A-Ardipithecus ramidusB-Australopithecus anamensisC-Australopithecus afarensisD-Australopithecus africanusE-Paranthropus aethiopicusF-Paranthropus robustusG-Paranthropus boiseiH-Australopithecus garhiI-Homo rudolfensisJ-Homo habilusK-Homo ergasterL-Homo erectusM-Homo heidelbergensisN-Homo neanderthalensisO-Homo sapiens What kinds of evidence to you think anthropologists used to create this tree?
Homo floresiensis
describe the fossil/ DNA etc. and where it comes from.
Describe what makes this species different from previously discovered species.
Describe one way it changes our understanding of human evolution.
Define the following terms: divergent evolution, convergent evolution, analogous structures, homologous structures
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- Estimate the number of hominin species that have existed in both robust and gracile clades of evolution over the last 6 million years. > 1000 ~ 20 – 30 2: Austropithicus and Homo 1: only Homo sapienarrow_forwardUse the table below to follow along with different human ancestors.arrow_forwardWhat is early human ancestors?arrow_forward
- What type of reaction is depicted here? H H-C-OH H=C=CH H=C=CH H + 0. HO Ο. HO Ο HO Η Η Η Η I 1 1 1 C-C-C-C-C-H | I | Η Η I Η Η Η Η Η T Τ C-C Η Η ΤΙΤ C=C=C=C-H …..... Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η IIIII C=C=C=C=C=C-H Τ H Η dehydration reaction hydrolysis reaction II Η Η Τ Η | Ο H I | H=C=O-C=C=C=C-C-H | Ο Η H=C=O=C=C | I I Η Η Η Η H Η Η Η ΤΤΙ T Η Τ ( | | Η Η Η Η Η Η I Η Τ Η Η Η Η ΤΙ T C=C=C=C-H IIII Ο Η Η Η Η Η | Τ.. H=C-0-C-C-C=C=C=C-H II Η Η + 3HOarrow_forwardOrder the following levels of biological organization of humans from the most specific (1) to the most general(#) Question 1 options: Animalia Chordata Hominidae Mammalia Homo sapiens Primates Eukaryaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an adaptive pattern of early African hominins? Group of answer choices Speciation was occurring quite frequently. Early hominin species had restricted ranges, thus it is likely they each exploited a small area allowing for rapid genetic diversification through genetic drift and natural selection and speciation. Most of the species appear to have been tied to desert-arid habitats. With the exception of early Homo, there are few evolutionary trends regarding increases in body size or encephalization. All of the early hominins show an ape-like developmental pattern.arrow_forward
- #1arrow_forwardThe Vendija rockshelter and Krapina cave in Croatia contained ... evidence that both Neanderthals and Modern Humans occupied them. evidence that dinosaurs ate Neanderthals. elaborately ornamented modern human burials. fossils of Homo erectus. evidence that Aliens interbred with Neanderthals.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most likely category to which this specimens belongs? *Hint: There are at least three clear indicators that you can observe in this specimen. -Anatomically Modern Human -Pre-australopith -Gracile Australopith -Neandertalensis -Robust Australopithecine -Early Genus Homoarrow_forward
- Where on this cladogram would the trait of “modern human height” go?arrow_forwardMatch the following: Homologous Structure flippers of dolphins (mammals) and wings of penguins (birds) Vestigial Structure using energy from the sun to create tissues Producers evidence of past life Analogous Structure opposable thumb in humans and other primates…arrow_forwardWhat can we say about Homo sapiens? Select one: O a. Originated in Africa, shared a common ancestor with Neanderthals, Denisovans, and most likely descendants from a group related to Homo heildenbergensis O b. Migrated out of Africa, most likely 2 million years ago, hybridized with Homo floresiensis and differentiated from other Homo as the sole species to evolved language. O c. Migrated from Ethiopia 200,000 years ago, hybridized with Denisovans and Neanderthals to later replace them O d. Is the result of hybridization between Neanderthals and Denisovans, only lineage to show bipedalism and posses the largest brain capacity of all Homo O e. A and C are correctarrow_forward
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