Concept explainers
Ans 1.
The reaction represented in the question is Dehydration Reaction
A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion. Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction.
Dehydration reactions can be divided into two categories: Condensation reactions: In these processes, a water molecule is taken out of two molecules, which subsequently combine to form a bigger molecule. Condensation reactions include, for instance, the dehydration of two amino acids to create a peptide bond.
Elimination reactions: In these processes, a water molecule is taken out of a single molecule and a double bond is created as a result. An elimination reaction is, for instance, the dehydration of an alcohol to produce an alkene.
The given reaction cannot be hydrolysis reaction because hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds.. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.
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