What type of reaction is depicted here? Η H=C=CH H=C=CH H=C=CH Η + 0. HO Ο HO 0₂ HO Η Η Η Η .... -C-C-C-C-H I Τ. 1 Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η ΤΤΤΤΤ -C-C-C-C-C-C-H …..... Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η ..... C=C=C=C-C-C-H I H dehydration reaction hydrolysis reaction Η Η Η H Ο Η Η Η Τ... H-C-0-C-C-C-C-C-H II H Η Η Η Ο Η Η Η Η Η Η ΤΤΤΤΤΤ H=C-0-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H ...... Η Η Η Η Η Η Ο Η Η Η Η Η ...... H-C-0=C=C=C=C=C=C-H I Η Η .. Η Η + 3HO
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Ans 1.
The reaction represented in the question is Dehydration Reaction
A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion. Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction.
Dehydration reactions can be divided into two categories: Condensation reactions: In these processes, a water molecule is taken out of two molecules, which subsequently combine to form a bigger molecule. Condensation reactions include, for instance, the dehydration of two amino acids to create a peptide bond.
Elimination reactions: In these processes, a water molecule is taken out of a single molecule and a double bond is created as a result. An elimination reaction is, for instance, the dehydration of an alcohol to produce an alkene.
The given reaction cannot be hydrolysis reaction because hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds.. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.
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