Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
What type of reaction is depicted here?
H
H-C-OH
H=C=CH
H=C=CH
H
+
0.
HO
Ο.
HO
Ο
HO
Η Η Η Η
I 1 1 1
C-C-C-C-C-H
|
I
|
Η Η
I
Η Η
Η Η Η
T
Τ
C-C
Η Η
ΤΙΤ
C=C=C=C-H
….....
Η Η Η Η Η Η
Η Η Η Η Η
IIIII
C=C=C=C=C=C-H
Τ
H
Η
dehydration reaction
hydrolysis reaction
II
Η Η
Τ
Η
|
Ο H
I |
H=C=O-C=C=C=C-C-H
|
Ο Η
H=C=O=C=C
| I I
Η Η Η Η
H
Η Η Η
ΤΤΙ
T
Η
Τ
(
|
|
Η Η Η Η Η Η
I
Η
Τ
Η Η Η Η
ΤΙ T
C=C=C=C-H
IIII
Ο Η Η Η Η Η
| Τ..
H=C-0-C-C-C=C=C=C-H
II
Η Η
+ 3HO
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Transcribed Image Text:What type of reaction is depicted here? H H-C-OH H=C=CH H=C=CH H + 0. HO Ο. HO Ο HO Η Η Η Η I 1 1 1 C-C-C-C-C-H | I | Η Η I Η Η Η Η Η T Τ C-C Η Η ΤΙΤ C=C=C=C-H …..... Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η IIIII C=C=C=C=C=C-H Τ H Η dehydration reaction hydrolysis reaction II Η Η Τ Η | Ο H I | H=C=O-C=C=C=C-C-H | Ο Η H=C=O=C=C | I I Η Η Η Η H Η Η Η ΤΤΙ T Η Τ ( | | Η Η Η Η Η Η I Η Τ Η Η Η Η ΤΙ T C=C=C=C-H IIII Ο Η Η Η Η Η | Τ.. H=C-0-C-C-C=C=C=C-H II Η Η + 3HO
Match the following taxonomic categories of humans.
>
<
<
Class
Order
Kingdom
Family
Phylum
Genus
Subphylum
1. Chordata
2. Animalia
3. Primates
4. Mammalia
5. Homo
6. Vertebrata
7. Hominidae
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Match the following taxonomic categories of humans. > < < Class Order Kingdom Family Phylum Genus Subphylum 1. Chordata 2. Animalia 3. Primates 4. Mammalia 5. Homo 6. Vertebrata 7. Hominidae
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1: Introduction

Ans 1. 

The reaction represented in the question is Dehydration Reaction 

A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion. Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction.

Dehydration reactions can be divided into two categories:      Condensation reactions: In these processes, a water molecule is taken out of two molecules, which subsequently combine to form a bigger molecule. Condensation reactions include, for instance, the dehydration of two amino acids to create a peptide bond.    

Elimination reactions: In these processes, a water molecule is taken out of a single molecule and a double bond is created as a result. An elimination reaction is, for instance, the dehydration of an alcohol to produce an alkene.

The given reaction cannot be hydrolysis reaction  because hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds.. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.


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