College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 7RQ
Review Question 17.7 In a Van de Graaff generator, where does the energy emitted as light in a spark come from?
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.1 To decide whether an object...Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.2 The model of charging by...Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.3 One cannot charge a held...Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.4 Two charged objects (1 and 2)...Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.5 How can we reduce the...Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.6
How would our reasoning in...Ch. 17 - Review Question 17.7 In a Van de Graaff generator,...Ch. 17 - Which of the following occurs when two objects are...Ch. 17 - 2. With which statements do you disagree?
a. If...Ch. 17 - 3. Which explanation agrees with the contemporary...
Ch. 17 - When an object gets charged by rubbing, where does...Ch. 17 - Choose all of the quantities that are constant in...Ch. 17 - Identically charged point-like objects A and B are...Ch. 17 - When separated by distance d, identically charged...Ch. 17 - Balloon A has charge q, and identical mass balloon...Ch. 17 - Imagine that two charged objects are the system of...Ch. 17 - Two objects with charges + q and -2q are separated...Ch. 17 - Charged point-like objects A and B are separated...Ch. 17 - 12. If you move a negatively charged balloon...Ch. 17 - 13. Describe the differences between the electric...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CQCh. 17 - At one time it was thought that eclectic charge...Ch. 17 - 16. What experiments can you do to show that there...Ch. 17 - An object becomes positively charged due to...Ch. 17 - List everything that you know about electric...Ch. 17 - 19. What experimental evidence supports the idea...Ch. 17 - 20. You have an aluminum pie pan with pieces of...Ch. 17 - You have a charged metal ball. How can you reduce...Ch. 17 - 22. You have a foam rod rubbed with felt and a...Ch. 17 - A positively charged metal ball A is placed near...Ch. 17 - 24. Show that if the charge on B in the previous...Ch. 17 - 25. Two metal balls of the same radius are placed...Ch. 17 - 26. Describe the experiments that were first used...Ch. 17 - 27. The electrical force that one electric charge...Ch. 17 - 28. Why isn’t Coulomb's law valid for large...Ch. 17 - 29. How is electric potential energy similar to...Ch. 17 - BIO Ventricular defibrillation During ventricular...Ch. 17 - 2. * You rub two 2.0-g balloons with a wool...Ch. 17 - * Two balloons of different mass hang from strings...Ch. 17 - * Lightning A cloud has a large positive charge....Ch. 17 - 5. Sodium chloride (table salt) consists of sodium...Ch. 17 - * EST (a) Earth has an excess of 6105 electrons on...Ch. 17 - 7. Determine the electrical force that two protons...Ch. 17 - * Determine the number of electrons that must be...Ch. 17 - BIO Ions on cell walls The membrane of a body cell...Ch. 17 - * Hydrogen atom in a simplified model of a...Ch. 17 - * Three 100 nC charged objects are equally spaced...Ch. 17 - ** Tow objects with charges q and 4q are separated...Ch. 17 - * Salt crystal Four ions (Na+,Cl-,Na+,andCl-) in a...Ch. 17 - * A+106C charged object and a+2106C charged object...Ch. 17 - 15. **BIO Bee pollination Bees acquire an electric...Ch. 17 - 16. * A triangle with equal sides of length 10 cm...Ch. 17 - 17. You have a small metal sphere fixed on an...Ch. 17 - 18. * After the experiment in Problem 17.17, you...Ch. 17 - 20. (a) Determine the change in electric potential...Ch. 17 - You have a system of two positively charged...Ch. 17 - You have a system of two negatively charged...Ch. 17 - 23. Repeat (a)-(c) of Problem 17.22 for a system...Ch. 17 - The metal sphere on the top of a Van de Graaff...Ch. 17 - * EST An electron is 0.10 cm from an object with...Ch. 17 - * (a) An object with charge q4=+3.010-9C is moved...Ch. 17 - 27. * An object with charge is moved from...Ch. 17 - +8nCandq2=4nC are placed at marks...Ch. 17 - 29. * Two small objects with charges + Q and -Q...Ch. 17 - 30. * A stationary block has a charge of . A...Ch. 17 - Figure P17.31 shows four different configurations...Ch. 17 - * Evaluate the solution Metal sphere 1 has charge...Ch. 17 - 37. * Construct separate force diagrams for each...Ch. 17 - 38. “ The six objects shown in Figure P17.38 have...Ch. 17 - * A small metal ball with positive charge + q and...Ch. 17 - 40. * Four objects each with charge are located...Ch. 17 - 41. * Two 5.0-g aluminum foil balls hang from...Ch. 17 - 42. * A 6.0-g ball with charge hangs from a...Ch. 17 - * A 0.40-kg cart with charge +4.010-8C starts at...Ch. 17 - A dust particle has an excess charge of 4106...Ch. 17 - Electric accelerator A micro-transporter moves...Ch. 17 - * You are holding at rest a small sphere A with...Ch. 17 - * A Van de Graaff generator is placed in rarefied...Ch. 17 - 48. * Two protons each of mass and charge +e are...Ch. 17 - 49. * Two protons, initially separated by a very...Ch. 17 - * An alpha particle consists of two protons and...Ch. 17 - * Determine the speed that the proton shown in...Ch. 17 - 52. ** Suppose that Earth and the Moon initially...Ch. 17 - 53. * BIO Calcium ion synapse transfer Children...Ch. 17 - 54. A small ball D has a charge of and cannot...Ch. 17 - 55. *Two small balls A and B with equal charges +...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your domes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your domes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your domes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your domes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your domes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your domes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Static cling You pull your clothes from the dryer...Ch. 17 - Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes...Ch. 17 - Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes...Ch. 17 - Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes...Ch. 17 - Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes...Ch. 17 - Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes...Ch. 17 - Electrostatic exploration Geologists sometimes...
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- In different experimental trials, an electron, a proton, or a doubly charged oxygen atom (O--), is fired within a vacuum tube. The particle's trajectory carries it through a point where the electric potential is 40.0 V and then through a point at a different potential. Rank each of the following cases according to the change in kinetic energy of the particle over this part of its flight from the largest increase to the largest decrease in kinetic energy. In your ranking, display any cases of equality, (a) An electron moves from 40.0 V to 60.0 V. (b) An electron moves front 40.0 V to 20.0 V. (c) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 20.0 V'. (d) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 10.0 V. (e) An O-- ion mines from 40.0 V to 60.0 V.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What is the final speed of an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 25.0 MV by a negatively charged Van de Graaff terminal? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (C) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A lightning bolt strikes a tree, moving 20.0 C of charge through a potential difference of 1.00102 MV. (a) What energy was dissipated? (b) What mass of water could be raised from 15°C to the boiling point and then boiled by this energy? (c) Discuss the damage that could be caused to the tree by the expansion of the boiling steam.arrow_forward
- A parallel-plate capacitor with only air between its plates is charged by connecting the capacitor to a battery. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, without any of the charge leaving the plates, (a) A voltmeter reads 45.0 V when placed across the capacitor. When a dielectric is inserted between die plates, completely filling the space, the voltmeter reads 11.5 V. What is the dielectric constant of the material? (b) What will the voltmeter read if the dielectric is now pulled away out so it fills only one-third of the space between the plates?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor is made of two square plates 25 cm on a side and 1.0 mm apart. The capacitor is connected to a 50.0-V battery. With the battery still connected, the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 2.00 mm. What are the energies stored in the capacitor before and after the plates are pulled farther apart? Why does the energy decrease even though work is done in separating the plates?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor in air has a plate separation of 1.50 cm and a plate area of 25.0 cm2. The plates are charged to a potential difference of 250 V and disconnected from the source. The capacitor is then immersed in distilled water. Assume the liquid is an insulator. Determine (a) the charge on the plates before and after immersion, (b) the capacitance and potential difference after immersion, and (c) the change in energy of the capacitor.arrow_forward
- The Van de Graaff generator, diagrammed in Figure P26.24, is an electrostatic device that can raise the metal dome to a high voltage. The dome of such a generator is seen on the left in Figure 22.1a. In the device, charge is delivered continuously to the high-potential dome by means of a moving belt of insulating material. The belt is charged at point by means of a discharge between comb-like metallic needles and a grounded grid. The needles are maintained at a positive electric potential of typically 104 V. The positive charge on the moving belt is transferred to the dome by a second comb of needles at point . Because the electric field inside the dome is negligible, the positive charge on the belt is easily transferred to the dome from its interior regardless of its potential. Suppose the generator is operating so that the potential difference between the high potential dome and the charging needles at is 15.0 kV. Calculate the power required to drive the belt against electrical forces at an instant when the effective current delivered to the dome is 500 A. Figure P26.24arrow_forwardAn air-filled (empty) parallel-plate capacitor is made from two square plates that are 25 cm on each side and 1.0 mm apart. The capacitor is connected to a 50-V battery and fully charged. It is then disconnected from the battery and its plates are pulled apart to a separation of 2.00 mm. (a) What is the capacitance of this new capacitor? (b) What is the charge on each plate? (c) What is the electrical field between the plates?arrow_forwardA capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates placed 0.40 mm apart. When a charge of 0.020C is placed oil the plates the potential difference between them is 250 V. (a) What is the capacitance of the plates? (b) What is the area of each plate? (c) What is the charge on the plates when the potential difference between them is 500 V? (d) What maximum potential difference can be applied between the plates so that the magnitude of electrical fields between the plates does not exceed 3.0 MV/m?arrow_forward
- In nuclear fission. a nucleus splits roughly in half. (a) What is the potential 2.00 10-14 m from a fragment that has 46 protons in it? (b) What is the potential energy in MeV of a similarly charged fragment at this distance?arrow_forwardReview. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of square plates of edge length that are separated by a distance d, where d . A potential difference V is maintained between the plates. A material of dielectric constant fills half the space between the plates. The dielectric slab is withdrawn from the capacitor as shown in Figure P26.45. (a) Find the capacitance when the left edge of the dielectric is at a distance x from the center of the capacitor. (b) If the dielectric is removed at a constant speed v, what is the current in the circuit as the dielectric is being withdrawn? Figure P26.45arrow_forwardWhy do we need to be careful about work done on the system versus work done by the system in calculations?arrow_forward
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