Chapter 17, Problem 7P

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): All the finished goods and the services produced by the normal resident and non-resident people have some gross money value or gross market value, these goods and services are prepared within the borders of the country in an accounting year.

Expansionary Monetary Policy: This policy is used by the government to expand the money supply in the economy. Money supply is increased by reducing the interest rate, as lower interest rates will encourage people to borrow more.

Contractionary Monetary Policy: This policy is used by the government to contract the money supply from the economy. Money supply is reduced by increasing the interest rate, as higher interest rates will de-motivate people to borrow.