Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 6DQ
To determine
Minimum wage.
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LO. Graphically illustrate the labor market's situation in case of a minimum wage enforcement. Discuss with at
least 200 words.
37
. Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day. LO17.8
What is the current labor cost per car sold?
Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $30 per hour the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to two per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased?
Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold?
If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour?…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ARQ
Ch. 17.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1APCh. 17.A - Prob. 2APCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5P
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- The demand and supply of labour are estimated by W = 28 - 0.001LD and W = 16 + 0.0005LS, where W is the hourly wage rate and L is labour. If the government gives a payroll subsidy of $3 per hour to the employer, the new wage rate employers pay would be: O A. $21 O B. $18 O C. $17 D. $23arrow_forward5. Consider a perfectly competitive labor market in which a binding minimum wage is imposed. For this market, let ED represent the elasticity of labor demand and ES represent the elasticity of labor supply. In which of the following situations will the minimum wage be most beneficial to workers? O ED 1/2 and ES = 1/2 OED-1 and ES = 2 OED-2 and ES = 1 O ED=-3 and ES=1/4 ED=-4 and ES=4arrow_forwardEmployment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Labor Demand Data Total Product 0 15 28 о Multiple Choice о O $18 $17 39 48 55 60 $15 $16 Product Price $2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1. 20 1.00 The table shows labor demand data on the left and labor supply data on the right. What will be the profit-maximizing wage rate? Labor Supply Data Employment 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Wage Rate $15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00arrow_forward
- The figure shows the U.S. supply of labor curve. What would be the effect on the labor supply curve of U.S. policies that restrict immigration? O A. A rightward shift of the supply of labor curve O B. A movement downward along the supply of labor curve from a point such as A to a point such as B O C. A movement upward along the supply of labor curve from a point such as C to a point such as B O D. A leftward shift of the supply of labor curve OE. None of the above answers are correct because there would be no change in the supply of labor curve. Real wage rate (2009 dollars per hour) 100 75 50 25 0 100 LS + 400 200 300 Labor (billions of hours per year)arrow_forwardGiving each firm that hires one or more welfare workers a payment of $1.000 per year, irrespective of the number it hires, is likely to be O A. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 per worker, increasing employment O B. successful at increasing employment by one additional worker because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 for the first worker hired. O C. unsuccessful at increasing employment because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach does not affect the marginal cost of labor. O D. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the…arrow_forwardWith a minimum wage of $10, how many workers are unemployed (would like to work, but are unable to find a job)? * Wage (per hour) $10 7. 50 80 110 Number of workers 30 50 60 80 O 110arrow_forward
- Mary's employer is considering her for a firm-specific training program that will cost $4 per hour. Her current marginal revenue product is $20 per hour and will rise to $25 upon completion of the program. Of the following, Mary's training and posttraining wage, respectively, will most likely be O $20 and $25 O $16 and $25 O $20 and $ $21 O $16 and $21arrow_forwardFigure 3.2 S1 15- Sa 10 5+-: Da Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, if the market is in equilibrium with 30 workers at a wage rate of $15 per day, which of the following must be the corresponding labor supply and demand curves when technology improves? S1 and D1 O S2 and D1 O Cannot be determincd from the information given O$2 and D2 Wage Rate ($ per day) 藝arrow_forwardFigure 3.2 Si 15 S2 10 5. D2 Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D2 and S1, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? O $15; 30 workers O 5; 30 workers $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers Wage Rate ($ per day)arrow_forward
- Suppose that the price of the product remains at $2 and the wage at $13, but that there is a technological breakthrough that increases output by 25 percent for any given level of labor. Find the new profit maximizing L.arrow_forward21.arrow_forwardAt the current starting salary of $18,000 per year, the number of new business school graduates demanded is 100,000 a year and the number supplied is 120,000. Based on this information, you can conclude that Select one: O a. there's a shortage of new business school graduates in the market. O b. the equilibrium wage of business school graduates is more than $18,000 per year. the equilibrium wage of business school graduates is less than $18,000 per year. O d. the labor market for new business school graduates is in equilibrium.arrow_forward
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