Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 2DQ
To determine
Wage level in the perfectly competitive labor market.
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MC Qu. 16-35 (Algo) Refer to the given table....
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Refer to the given table. If the firm is hiring workers under purely competitive conditions at a wage rate of $38, it will employ
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A perfectly competitive firm's production function is Q=4LK where Q is the amount produced, L is the amount of labour hired and K
is the amount of capital used. P is the price that the firm gets for its product. What is the marginal revenue product of labour?
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You are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concemed with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor
for the last person hired?
O A. The marginal product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience
diminishing marginal returns.
O B. The average product of labor because productivity is maximized when average product is maximized This determines the output where revenue and profit
are maximized.
O C. The average product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience
diminishing marginal returns
O D. The marginal product because it measures the effect the last person hired has on output, or total product. This helps determine the revenue generated by
hiring an another worker, which can be compared with the cost of hiring an another worker
Chapter 17 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ARQ
Ch. 17.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1APCh. 17.A - Prob. 2APCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5P
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- # of Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 8 16 21 23 24 MPP MPP: marginal physical product MRP: marginal revenue product MRParrow_forwardGopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Shovels) (Number of workers) 0 0 1 100 2 195 3 275 4 340 5 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. (?) 400 O -O- 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 2 2 5 LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 OUTPUT (Shovels) MPL (Shovels per worker) 10 0 0 O 1 1 2…arrow_forwardMay you tell me, which one is correct? Thank you so much.arrow_forward
- Use the table below to answer questions about a firm's hiring decision. Labor (workers) Output (units) Total Cost ($) $50 1 15 $60 2 27 $70 3 37 $80 45 $90 5 50 $100 What is the total cost when the marginal product of labor is 10? Choose one: O A. $60 о в. $30 O C. $20 O D. $50 O E. $70 O F. $10 O G. $90 O H. $40 O . $100 O J. $80 4.arrow_forward2. Complete the following labor demand table for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market: Now assume that the firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units for $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit (that is to sell 31 units of output it has to lower the price to $2.15, etc). Use the table above to calculate the firm's demand curve under this assumption. Make sure to put the appropriate price for each product level. Plot the two demand curves. Which curve is more elastic? If the market wage is $19.95, how many workers will each firm hire? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose that marginal product doubled while product price tripled in the table belo Marginal Marginal Product (MP) Units of Total Product Product Price | Total Revenue Revenue Resource (Output) Product $2 $0 1 7 7 2 14 $14 2 13 6. 2 26 12 3 18 2 36 10 4 22 2 44 8 25 50 6 27 2 2 54 4 7 28 1 56 LOarrow_forward
- If, by increasing the qulf, by increasing the quantity of labour used by one unit, the firm can give up 2 units of capital and still produce the same output, then the MRTSLK is: antity of labour used by one unit, the firm can give up 2 units of capital and still produce the same output, then the MRTSLK is: O 4 O 1 O 2 O 0.5arrow_forwardQ27arrow_forwardComplete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: LO17.2 Show graphically the labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves for this firm. Are the curves the same or different? If they are different, which one is higher? Plot the labor demand data of review question 2 in Chapter 16 on the graph used in part a above. What are the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment?arrow_forward
- Employment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Labor Demand Data Total Product 0 15 28 о Multiple Choice о O $18 $17 39 48 55 60 $15 $16 Product Price $2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1. 20 1.00 The table shows labor demand data on the left and labor supply data on the right. What will be the profit-maximizing wage rate? Labor Supply Data Employment 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Wage Rate $15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00arrow_forwardLO LL 50 45 40 20 15 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 6. Plotting the supply of labor In Philadelphia, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. Supply 35 25 5. 06 135 180 225 270 315 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? MacBook Pro #3 24 2. 4. R M B. Narrow_forwardThe table below shows your production function relating output per number of hired workers (assume no changes to the capital and size of the convenient store. Use the given information to find the Marginal Product of Labor. Workers Total Output 0 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 90 149 182 197 202 Marginal Product A OHire a number of workers where marginal product is positive OHire a number of workers where marginal product is negative OHire the number of workers where marginal product is maximized — ← What should determine the number of workers to hire if your goal is to maximize efficiency? OHire as many employees as possible OHire the minimum number of workersarrow_forward
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