Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 68PS
You have 95 mL of a solution that has a lead(II) concentration of 0.0012 M. Will PbCl2 precipitate when 1.20 g of solid NaCl is added?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 17.1 - You have a 0.30 M solution of formic acid (HCO2H)...Ch. 17.2 - What is the pH of a buffer solution composed of...Ch. 17.2 - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to...Ch. 17.2 - Using an acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer...Ch. 17.2 - Calculate the pH of 0.500 L of a buffer solution...Ch. 17.3 - The titration of 0.100 M acetic acid with 0.100 M...Ch. 17.3 - Calculate the pH after 75.0 mL of 0.100 M HO has...Ch. 17.4 - The barium ion concentration, [Ba2+], in a...Ch. 17.4 - Calculate the solubility of AgCN in moles per...Ch. 17.4 - Calculate the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in moles per...
Ch. 17.4 - Calculate the solubility of BaSO4 (a) in pure...Ch. 17.5 - Solid Pbl2 (Ksp = 9.8 109) is placed in a beaker...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.13CYUCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14CYUCh. 17.6 - Silver nitrate (0.0050 mol) is added to 1.00 L of...Ch. 17.6 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant,...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 17.6 - What is the minimum volume of 0.0071 M NaCN(aq)...Ch. 17.6 - Use the formation constant of [Au(CN)2] in...Ch. 17.6 - Silver undergoes similar reactions as those shown...Ch. 17.6 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 17.6 - Phosphate ions are abundant in cells, both as the...Ch. 17.6 - A typical total phosphate concentration in a cell,...Ch. 17 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease or...Ch. 17 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a solution that consists of 0.20...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of 0.15 M acetic acid to which 1.56...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of the solution that results from...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of the solution that results from...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of the buffer solution that...Ch. 17 - Lactic acid (CH3CHOHCO2H) is found in sour milk,...Ch. 17 - What mass of sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2, must he...Ch. 17 - What mass of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, must be...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH of a solution that has an acetic...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH of a solution that has an...Ch. 17 - What must the ratio of acetic acid to acetate ion...Ch. 17 - What must the ratio of H2PO4 to HPO42 be to have a...Ch. 17 - A buffer is composed of formic acid and its...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution is composed of 1.360 g of KH2PO4...Ch. 17 - Which of the following combinations would be the...Ch. 17 - Which of the following combinations would be the...Ch. 17 - Describe how to prepare a buffer solution from...Ch. 17 - Describe how to prepare a buffer solution from NH3...Ch. 17 - Determine the volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH that...Ch. 17 - Determine the volume (in mL) of 1.00 M HC1 that...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution was prepared by adding 4.95 g of...Ch. 17 - You dissolve 0.425 g of NaOH in 2.00 L of a buffer...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 0.125 mol...Ch. 17 - What is the pH change when 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH...Ch. 17 - Phenol, C6H5OH, is a weak organic acid. Suppose...Ch. 17 - Assume you dissolve 0.235 g of the weak acid...Ch. 17 - You require 36.78 mL of 0.0105 M HCl to reach the...Ch. 17 - A titration of 25.0 mL of a solution of the weak...Ch. 17 - Without doing detailed calculations, sketch the...Ch. 17 - Without doing detailed calculations, sketch the...Ch. 17 - You titrate 25.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 0.10 M HCl....Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.11, suggest an indicator to use in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.11, suggest an indicator to use in...Ch. 17 - Name two insoluble salts of each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38PSCh. 17 - Using the solubility guidelines (Figure 3.10),...Ch. 17 - Predict whether each of the fallowing is insoluble...Ch. 17 - For each of the following insoluble salts, (1)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42PSCh. 17 - When 1.55 g of solid thallium(I) bromide is added...Ch. 17 - At 20 C, a saturated aqueous solution of silver...Ch. 17 - When 250 mg of SrF2, strontium fluoride, is added...Ch. 17 - Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, dissolves in water to...Ch. 17 - You add 0.979 g of Pb(OH)2 to 1.00 L of pure water...Ch. 17 - You place 1.234 g of solid Ca(OH)2 in 1.00 L of...Ch. 17 - Estimate the solubility of silver iodide in pure...Ch. 17 - What is the molar concentration of Au+(aq) in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PSCh. 17 - Estimate the solubility of lead(II) bromide (a) in...Ch. 17 - The Ksp value for radium sulfate, RaSO4, is 4.2 ...Ch. 17 - If 55 mg of lead(II) sulfate is placed in 250 mL...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PSCh. 17 - Prob. 56PSCh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of silver...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of silver bromide, AgBr,...Ch. 17 - Compare the solubility, in milligrams per...Ch. 17 - What is the solubility, in milligrams per...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility, in moles per liter, of...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility, in moles per liter, of...Ch. 17 - Which insoluble compound in each pair should be...Ch. 17 - Which compound in each pair is more soluble in...Ch. 17 - You have a solution that has a lead(II) ion...Ch. 17 - Sodium carbonate is added to a solution in which...Ch. 17 - If the concentration of Zn2+ in 10.0 mL of water...Ch. 17 - You have 95 mL of a solution that has a lead(II)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69PSCh. 17 - Will a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of...Ch. 17 - Zinc hydroxide is amphoteric (Section 16.10). Use...Ch. 17 - Solid silver iodide, AgI, can be dissolved by...Ch. 17 - What amount of ammonia (moles) must be added to...Ch. 17 - Can you dissolve 15.0 mg of AuCl in 100.0 mL of...Ch. 17 - What is the solubility of AgCl (a) in pure water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76PSCh. 17 - Prob. 77GQCh. 17 - Prob. 78GQCh. 17 - Prob. 79GQCh. 17 - Calculate the hydronium ion concentration and the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the hydronium ion concentration and the...Ch. 17 - For each of the following cases, decide whether...Ch. 17 - Prob. 83GQCh. 17 - A sample of hard water contains about 2.0 103 M...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a buffer solution prepared from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86GQCh. 17 - Describe the effect on the pH of the following...Ch. 17 - What volume of 0.120 M NaOH must be added to 100....Ch. 17 - A buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 1.50 g...Ch. 17 - What volume of 0.200 M HCl must be added to 500.0...Ch. 17 - What is the equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 17 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93GQCh. 17 - The solubility product constant for calcium...Ch. 17 - In principle, the ions Ba2+ and Ca2+ can be...Ch. 17 - A solution contains 0.10 M iodide ion, I, and 0.10...Ch. 17 - A solution contains Ca2+ and Pb2+ ions, both at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 98GQCh. 17 - Prob. 99GQCh. 17 - Prob. 100GQCh. 17 - Each pair of ions below is found together in...Ch. 17 - Each pair of ions below is found together in...Ch. 17 - The cations Ba2+ and Sr2+ can be precipitated as...Ch. 17 - You will often work with salts of Fe3+, Pb2+, and...Ch. 17 - Aniline hydrochloride, (C6H5NH3)Cl, is a weak...Ch. 17 - The weak base ethanolamine. HOCH2CH2NH2, can be...Ch. 17 - For the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.150 M...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution with it pH of 12.00 consists of...Ch. 17 - To have a buffer with a pH of 2.50, what volume of...Ch. 17 - What mass of Na3PO4 must be added to 80.0 mL of...Ch. 17 - You have a solution that contains AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 112ILCh. 17 - Suggest a method for separating a precipitate...Ch. 17 - Prob. 114SCQCh. 17 - Prob. 115SCQCh. 17 - Two acids, each approximately 0.01 M in...Ch. 17 - Composition diagrams, commonly known as alpha...Ch. 17 - The composition diagram, or alpha plot, for the...Ch. 17 - The chemical name for aspirin is acetylsalicylic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 120SCQ
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- If the concentration of Zn2+ in 10.0 mL of water is 1.63 104 M, will zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2, precipitate when 4.0 mg of NaOH is added?arrow_forwardYou have a solution that has a lead(II) ion concentration of 0.0012 M. If enough soluble chloride-containing salt is added so that the Cl concentration is 0.010 M, will PbCl2 precipitate?arrow_forwardBecause barium sulfate is opaque to X-rays, it is suspended in water and taken internally to make the gastrointestinal tract visible in an X-ray photograph. Although barium ion is quite toxic, barium sulfate’s /Csp of 1.1 X 10-,<) gives it such low solubility' that it can be safely consumed. What is the molar solubility' of BaSO4. What is its solubility' in grams per 100 g of water?arrow_forward
- Will a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of 0.010 M NaOH is combined with 75.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of magnesium chloride?arrow_forwardSome barium chloride is added to a solution that contains both K2SO4 (0.050 M) and Na3PO4 (0.020 M). (a) Which begins to precipitate first: the barium sulfate or the barium phosphate? (b) The concentration of the first anion species to precipitate, either the sulfate or phosphate, decreases as the precipitate forms. What is the concentration of the first species when the second begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardA volume of 50 mL of 1.8 M NH3 is mixed with an equal volume of a solution containing 0.95 g of MgCl2. What mass of NH4Cl must be added to the resulting solution to prevent the precipitation of Mg(OH)2?arrow_forward
- To a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg of Ba(NO3)2, 95 mg of Ca(NO3)2, and 100.0 mg of Na2CO3. After equilibrium is established, will there be • no precipitate? • a precipitate of BaCO3 only? • a precipitate of CaCO3 only? • a precipitate of both CaCO3 and BaCO3? Assume that the volume of the solution is still 500.0 mL after the addition of the salts.arrow_forwardA solution contains 0.00740 M calcium ion. A concentrated sodium fluoride solution is added dropwise to precipitate calcium fluoride (assume no volume change). a At what concentration of F does precipitate start to form? b When [F] = 9.5 104 M, what is the calcium-ion concentration? What percentage of the calcium ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction BaF2(s)+SO42(aq)BaSO4(s)+2 F(aq) (a) Calculate K for the reaction. (b) Will BaSO4 precipitate if Na2SO4 is added to a saturated solution of BaF2?arrow_forward
- Will a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of 0.010 M NaOH is combined with 75.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of magnesium chloride?arrow_forwardCalculate the solubility (in grams per liter) of silver chloride in the following. (a) pure water (b) 0.025 M BaCl2 (c) 0.17 M AgNO3arrow_forwardWhat must be the concentration of chromate ion in order to precipitate strontium chromate, SrCrO4, from a solution that is 0.0034 M Sr2+?arrow_forward
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